Quadratic eigenvalue problem and solution (solved in Mathematica)

member 428835
Hi PF!

Given the quadratic eigenvalue problem ##Q(\lambda) \equiv (\lambda^2 M + \lambda D + K)\vec x = \vec 0## where ##K,D,M## are ##n\times n## matrices, ##\vec x## a ##1\times n## vector, the eigenvalues ##\lambda## must solve ##\det Q(\lambda)=0##.

When computing this, I employ a linearization technique, a simple matrix pencil, outlined page 6 here: http://www.ma.man.ac.uk/~ftisseur/talks/talk_X13.pdf

At the very end of the technique, I have ##n## vectors of length ##1\times 2n##, call these ##\vec \xi_i##. Evidently ##\vec \xi_i = [\vec x_i,\lambda \vec x_i]##, implying ##\vec x_i## is a ##1 \times n ## vector (see hyperlink, it's fairly simple). When I'm solving in Mathematica, once I have each ##\vec \xi_i## I cut it in half, and use an algebra solver, solving for ##\lambda_i## via the equations ##\vec x_i = \lambda_i \vec x_i##. I loop through this for ##i = 1,n##. Most of the time I recover good solutions that output eigenvalues equivalent to ##\det Q(\lambda)=0##. However, occasionally it misses a few, likely because the solver's precision order is too high (remember, its solving ##n## algebraic equations ##\vec x_i = \lambda_i \vec x_i##, which should all be linearly dependent).

To obtain a solution, should I turn down the precision of the solver, or is this ill-advised?
 
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It is always a problem to solve an equation, here ##\det Q(\lambda)=0## numerically. A little variation of inputs and you miss the zero result. Stability is a problem here. If you don't want to analyze the entire algorithm w.r.t. stability, it's probably best to try a few settings as you mentioned and see what you end up with.
 
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fresh_42 said:
It is always a problem to solve an equation, here ##\det Q(\lambda)=0## numerically. A little variation of inputs and you miss the zero result. Stability is a problem here. If you don't want to analyze the entire algorithm w.r.t. stability, it's probably best to try a few settings as you mentioned and see what you end up with.
Thanks! Just wanted to make sure I'm not doing something insane.
 

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