Quadrupole term for uniformly charged sphere (where did I go wrong?)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the quadrupole term for a uniformly charged sphere, specifically addressing errors in the application of the Legendre polynomial. The incorrect expression used was ##P_2(\cos\theta ')=\dfrac{3}{2}\cos\theta '-\dfrac{1}{2}##, which should be corrected to ##P_2(\cos\theta ')=\dfrac{3}{2}\cos^2\theta '-\dfrac{1}{2}##. The participant identified a notation confusion that led to the mistake, emphasizing the importance of precise notation in mathematical expressions.

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  • Understanding of Legendre polynomials, specifically ##P_2##.
  • Familiarity with LaTeX for mathematical notation.
  • Basic knowledge of electrostatics and quadrupole moments.
  • Concept of uniformly charged spheres in physics.
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  • Review the properties and applications of Legendre polynomials.
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Students in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics and mathematical methods, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to Legendre polynomials and quadrupole terms.

snatchingthepi
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Homework Statement
Derive the quadrupole term for a general 3d potential
Relevant Equations
Multiple expansion
So I got an assignment returned to me with fewer marks than I had expected. One part in particular is confusing to me. The professor is only available on Monday for a tutorial, but I'd like to see what is wrong before then.

Can anyone spot why this is incorrect?
 

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Can you write what you have done, using LaTex, and explain what your reasoning is at each step?
 
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Actually I think I may have found the mistake as I confused a part of my notation with something that should have been unprimed. Thanks.
 
You have also made a mistake in writing
##P_2(\cos\theta ')=\dfrac{3}{2}\cos\theta '-\dfrac{1}{2}##.
The correct Legendre polynomial for ##n=2## is
##P_2(\cos\theta ')=\dfrac{3}{2}\cos^2\theta '-\dfrac{1}{2}##.
 
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kuruman said:
You have also made a mistake in writing
##P_2(\cos\theta ')=\dfrac{3}{2}\cos\theta '-\dfrac{1}{2}##.
The correct Legendre polynomial for ##n=2## is
##P_2(\cos\theta ')=\dfrac{3}{2}\cos^2\theta '-\dfrac{1}{2}##.
Thank you!
 

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