Quantum gravity in astrophysics?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around ongoing research related to quantum gravity (QG), particularly loop quantum gravity (LQG), and its applications in astrophysics and cosmology. Participants explore various papers and research efforts that connect quantum gravity concepts with observable phenomena in the universe.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant is seeking information on current research in quantum gravity as it relates to astrophysics, expressing uncertainty about the applicability of concepts like metric fluctuations.
  • Another participant highlights a recent paper by Ashtekar and co-authors that discusses the application of LQG to cosmology, particularly focusing on pre-inflationary dynamics and its implications for cosmological observations.
  • A third participant offers a resource for finding papers published since 2009 that explore testing quantum cosmology and comparing QG models with observational data, mentioning a specific paper on cosmological footprints of loop quantum gravity.
  • The same participant notes that Aurelien Barrau has contributed significantly to research connecting QG with observational cosmology, particularly regarding effects observable in the cosmic microwave background.
  • Participants express a willingness to explore various papers and authors related to the topic, indicating a range of difficulty in the material.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on specific applications or implications of quantum gravity in astrophysics, and multiple competing views and research directions are presented.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions involve technical papers that may be complex for those less familiar with the field, and there is a reliance on specific research outputs that may not be universally accessible or understood.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and researchers interested in the intersection of quantum gravity and astrophysics, particularly those looking for current literature and research directions in cosmology.

romsofia
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I'm currently taking an astrophysics course, and need to do a project on some sort of on-going astrophysics research. Over the last year, I've been reading a few papers here and there in QG (specifically LQG), and was wondering if there was any on-going research relating quantum gravity in astrophysics??

Some problems I know of are fluctuations of the metric, but uh, don't know if that has ANY applicability in astrophysics as I'm pretty naive when it comes to this field.

Thanks for any help!
 
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Ashtekar is a big name in QG (specifically LQG) and his focus is on the application of LQG to cosmology. He and two younger co-authors just came out with a major paper this month. It would have references to earlier related work.

http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.0254
The pre-inflationary dynamics of loop quantum cosmology: Confronting quantum gravity with observations
Ivan Agullo, Abhay Ashtekar, William Nelson
(Submitted on 1 Feb 2013)
Using techniques from loop quantum gravity, the standard theory of cosmological perturbations was recently generalized to encompass the Planck era. We now apply this framework to explore pre-inflationary dynamics. The framework enables us to isolate and resolve the true trans-Planckian difficulties, with interesting lessons both for theory and observations. Specifically, for a large class of initial conditions at the bounce, we are led to a self consistent extension of the inflationary paradigm over the 11 orders of magnitude in density and curvature, from the big bounce to the onset of slow roll. In addition, for a narrow window of initial conditions, there are departures from the standard paradigm, with novel effects ---such as a modification of the consistency relation between the ratio of the tensor to scalar power spectrum and the tensor spectral index, as well as a new source for non-Gaussianities--- which could extend the reach of cosmological observations to the deep Planck regime of the early universe.
64 pages, 15 figures
 
I was too busy and didn't get you a suitable bunch of suggestions. That paper may be too technical. I'll try to think how to get some papers relating QG and astrophysics which span a range of difficulty.

This list has some great papers but the link is slow. It might take 10 seconds. If it times out just click on it again.

It is a search specialized to find research that appeared 2009 or later exploring ways of TESTING quantum cosmology (phenomenology, comparing QG cosmology models with observation.)
http://www-library.desy.de/cgi-bin/spiface/find/hep/www?rawcmd=FIND+%28DK+LOOP+SPACE+AND+%28QUANTUM+GRAVITY+OR+QUANTUM+COSMOLOGY%29+%29+AND+%28GRAVITATIONAL+RADIATION+OR+PRIMORDIAL+OR+inflation+or+POWER+SPECTRUM+OR+COSMIC+BACKGROUND+RADIATION%29+AND+DATE%3E2008&FORMAT=www&SEQUENCE=citecount%28d%29
I just tested it and it took over 20 seconds but at least did not time out, and came up with 69 papers.
For example the top one on the list was:

1) Cosmological footprints of loop quantum gravity.
J. Grain, (APC, Paris & Paris, Inst. Astrophys.) , A. Barrau, (LPSC, Grenoble & IHES, Bures-sur-Yvette) . Feb 2009. (Published Feb 27, 2009). 7pp.
Published in Phys.Rev.Lett.102:081301,2009.
e-Print: http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.0145 [gr-qc]
TOPCITE = 50+
Cited 50 times
PhysRevLett.102.081301

Aurelien Barrau has written many papers relating QG to observational early universe cosmology, effects to look for in the CMB (microwave background, the most ancient light we can observe0
http://arxiv.org/find/gr-qc/1/au:+Barrau_A/0/1/0/all/0/1

Also Julien Grain has written a lot. You can look his up too. There are more recent papers than what i mentioned.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks for your help! I'll take a look at the papers you posted. And will also see what Julien Grain has written!
 

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