Quantum Mechanics, time independant solution in Dirac notati

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for a Hamiltonian defined as $$\hat{H}=C*(\vec{B} \cdot \vec{S})$$, where $$\vec{B} = (0,B,0)$$ and $$\vec{S}$$ represents the spin operators $$\hat{S}_{x}, \hat{S}_{y}, \hat{S}_{z}$$. The initial state at time t=0 is given by a superposition of eigenstates $$∣ψ(0)⟩= \frac{1}{2}∣ψ_1⟩+ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}∣ψ_2⟩$$. Participants suggest calculating the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian $$\hat{H}$$ to proceed with the solution. The discussion emphasizes the cancellation of the x and z spin operators due to the dot product with the magnetic field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hamiltonians in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with Dirac notation and spin operators
  • Knowledge of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation
  • Ability to compute eigenstates and eigenvalues
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian $$\hat{H}$$ using the given magnetic field and spin operators
  • Explore the implications of the dot product $$\vec{B} \cdot \vec{S}$$ on the Hamiltonian
  • Study the time evolution of quantum states using the time-dependent Schrödinger equation
  • Review the properties of orthogonal and normalized basis vectors in quantum mechanics
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Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on spin systems and time evolution in quantum states.

Ben Whelan
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Homework Statement


Consider the Hamiltonian:
$$\hat{H}=C*(\vec{B} \cdot \vec{S})$$
where $C$ is a constant and the magnetic field is given by

$$\vec{B} = (0,B,0) $$

and the spin is

$$\vec{S} = (\hat{S}_{x},\hat{S}_{y},\hat{S}_{z}),$$

with$$\hat{S}_{x} =\frac{\hbar}{2}∣↑⟩⟨↓∣+ \frac{\hbar}{2}∣↓⟩⟨↑∣ $$$$\hat{S}_{y} =−\frac{i\hbar}{2}∣↑⟩⟨↓∣+ \frac{i\hbar}{2}∣↓⟩⟨↑∣ $$$$\hat{S}_{z} =\frac{\hbar}{2}∣↑⟩⟨↑∣− \frac{\hbar}{2}∣↓⟩⟨↓∣,$$

where the basis vectors are assumed orthogonal and normalised. Knowing that at t=0

$$ ∣ψ(0)⟩= \frac{1}{2}∣ψ_1⟩+ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}∣ψ_2⟩$$

where the ${∣ψ_i⟩}$ are the eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian, solve the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. Write the solution in terms of the basis vectors $∣↑⟩$ and $∣↓⟩$.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


From the question I understand that the Hamiltonian will cancel out the x and z spin operators through the dot product. I have tried following this forward and using a presumed general solution to the time dependent Schrödinger equation but I got no where. Could someone just explain to me how to look at attempting this question?
 
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I would start by calculating the eigenstates of ##\hat{H}##.
 

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