Question about balancing a reaction

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In summary, the given chemical reaction cannot be balanced because it has five elements that need to match on both sides, but only four degrees of freedom to try to balance the equation. This results in an unsolvable problem, similar to trying to solve for x in the equations "x=5 and x=7".
  • #1
yuval12
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Homework Statement
balancing a reaction
Relevant Equations
H3PO4(aq) + KMnO4(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → H3PO4(aq) + MnSO4(aq) + K2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)
hi,

I was asked to balance this reaction :

H3PO4(aq) + KMnO4(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → H3PO4(aq) + MnSO4(aq) + K2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)

can I get some help? why we can't balance this reaction? and what can we say about a reaction that has the same compound as a reagent and a product?
thank you
 
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  • #2
That's not a reaction. Mn is being reduced, but nothing is being oxidised. Have you copied it correctly?
 
  • #3
yes, our teacher insists that there is no mistake in the reaction
 
  • #4
I assure you there is. What is the permanganate oxidising?
 
  • #5
You were told exactly the same at other forum, weren't you?
 
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yuval12 said:
Relevant Equations:: H3PO4(aq) + KMnO4(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → H3PO4(aq) + MnSO4(aq) + K2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)

why we can't balance this reaction?
Ignoring H3PO4(aq) which needs to stay balanced (only chemical with P) you have five elements, K, Mn, H, S, O, that have to match on both sides -> 5 equations. You have five chemicals there, which gives you four degrees of freedom to try to balance the equation (the fifth is just an overall scaling of the reaction). There is no solution to that problem here. It's like trying to solve "x=5 and x=7". Find x such that both equations are satisfied. You can't.
 

1. How do you balance a chemical reaction?

Balancing a chemical reaction involves making sure that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side. This is done by adjusting the coefficients (numbers in front of each molecule) until the equation is balanced.

2. Why is balancing a chemical reaction important?

Balancing a chemical reaction is important because it follows the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. By balancing the reaction, we ensure that the same number of atoms of each element are present on both sides of the equation.

3. What is the purpose of using coefficients in balancing a reaction?

Coefficients are used in balancing a reaction to adjust the number of molecules or atoms in a reaction. By changing the coefficients, we can ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.

4. Can you balance a reaction without using coefficients?

No, balancing a reaction without using coefficients is not possible. Coefficients are necessary to adjust the number of molecules or atoms in a reaction and ensure that the equation is balanced.

5. Are there any tips for balancing a chemical reaction?

Yes, some tips for balancing a chemical reaction include starting with the most complex molecule, balancing elements that appear only once on each side of the equation first, and checking your work by counting the atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

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