Question about transverese-traceless gauge in gravity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the transverse-traceless (TT) gauge in the context of gravity and the massless spin-two field, or graviton. The harmonic gauge is first imposed, reducing the independent components of the symmetric tensor field from 10 to 6. The TT gauge further constrains these components by enforcing dμ(hμν) = 0 and Tr(hμν) = 0, ultimately reducing the degrees of freedom to 2. The conversation also touches on the relationship between TT gauge and Coulomb gauge in vector field theory.

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  • Understanding of symmetric tensor fields in four dimensions
  • Familiarity with harmonic gauge conditions in gravitational theories
  • Knowledge of gauge transformations in field theory
  • Basic concepts of massless spin-two fields (gravitons)
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  • Study the implications of harmonic gauge in general relativity
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of transverse-traceless gauge
  • Investigate the relationship between TT gauge and Coulomb gauge in vector field theory
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The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, particularly those specializing in gravitational theories, gauge theories, and quantum field theory, as well as students seeking to understand the complexities of gauge conditions in gravity.

Neitrino
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I have a question about gauges in gravity.
Symmetric tensor field in four dimensions has 10 independet components, when we want to describe massless spin-two field (graviton) we impose harmonic gauge which reduces 10 independet components to 6 and afterwards we use diff invariance and eventually go down from 6 to 2 independet components. And all this happens with harmonic gauge.
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What is a transverse-traceless gauge?
Transverese means d_mu (h_mu_nu)=0 and this puts constraints on 4 components out of initial 10 components of symmetric tensor...
Traceless means Tr (h_mu_nu)=0 and this puts constraint on 1 component...
So TT gauge puts constraints 5 constraints on 10 components of symmetric tensor field... and what to do next how to reduce to 2 components to describe graviton ... how do i cast TT gauge in the same sense as i did for harmonic gauge above... ?

Thank you
 
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Neitrino, As you say, the first step is to impose the harmonic gauge condition, hμν,ν = 0, or equivalently in momentum space, hμνkν = 0. This can be done covariantly, and reduces the number of independent components from 10 to 6.

There remains the freedom of further gauge transformations, hμν → hμν + ekν). These can be used to reduce the number of components from 6 to 2, but not in a Lorentz covariant manner. Choosing a rest frame, one can show it is possible to set hi0 = 0 and hij = 0. Then we also have hijkj = 0. This is what we mean by transverse and traceless, namely transverse to the 3-dimensional k-vector.
 
Thanks Bill_K for you help...

So is it (TT gauge) much the same as Coulomb gauge in vector field theory ?


Thanks
 

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