Question kinetic energy in circular motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between kinetic energy and various factors in uniform circular motion. The user initially believed that kinetic energy is only directly proportional to centripetal force, but later clarified that it is also proportional to the radius of the circle. The equations used include the universal gravitational law and expressions for centripetal force and kinetic energy. The final conclusion is that both centripetal force and radius influence kinetic energy in circular motion.

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  • Understanding of uniform circular motion
  • Familiarity with centripetal force equations
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy formulas
  • Basic grasp of gravitational laws
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  • Study the derivation of kinetic energy in circular motion
  • Learn about the relationship between centripetal force and velocity
  • Explore the impact of radius on kinetic energy in circular motion
  • Investigate the role of period in circular motion dynamics
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of objects in circular motion.

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Homework Statement



An object moves in uniform circular motion. Its kinetic energy is directly proportional to:
I. centripetal force
II. radius of the circle
III. the period of circular motion

Homework Equations


I took the universal gravitational law

G* m1 * m2 /r^2 = m2 * v^2/r

and then I rearranged for the kinetic energy of circular motion to get:

G * m1 * m2 /r = m2 * v^2 /2

The Attempt at a Solution



Looking at my equation, I was able to see that the bigger the centripetal force is, the more kinetic energy we have. I is an option.

As the radius gets bigger, the kinetic energy decreases, so II is out.

As the period of circular motion gets bigger, the velocity decreases, to the kinetic energy is not directly proportional.

Thus, I chose only I. However, the solutions say that the answer is I and II.

Why is this the case? Thanks a lot in advance!
 
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The question does not mention gravity or orbits, just circular motion. You should work with expressions that apply generally to objects in circular motion.

Start by writing expressions for KE, Fc (Centripetal force) , and T (period) in terms of v and r.
 
Never mind. I got it.

Fc = m*v^2/r.

rFc/2 = 0.5 * m * v^2 = K.E.

I see it now. Thanks so much!
 

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