Question on PDE (transport problem)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a partial differential equation (PDE) of the form F'(x) * F(x) + Cte * F(x) = g(x), where g(x) is specified as a function involving 1/x. Participants explore the possibility of finding analytical solutions versus the necessity of numerical methods, particularly when the form of g(x) is altered.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Laurent inquires about the existence of an analytical solution for the PDE given g(x) = Constant * (1/x) and whether numerical methods are required.
  • A participant responds with a reference to a method for solving the PDE, indicating the use of constants in the notation.
  • Laurent later asks if a similar solution can be derived for a modified g(x) = b/x + c*x.
  • Another participant suggests that if an explicit solution exists for the modified g(x), it is unlikely to be similar to the original due to the complexity introduced by the additional term. They express uncertainty about the analytical solution and recommend numerical methods as a more realistic approach.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the existence of analytical solutions for the modified equation, with some expressing uncertainty and suggesting numerical methods instead.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity introduced by additional terms in the function g(x) and the potential need for special functions in analytical solutions, which remains unresolved.

LaurentKL
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Hi,

I need some help, looking at a PDE of the form:

F'(x) * F(x) + Cte * F(x) = g(x) Cte is a constant independent of x

with of the simple form : g(x) = Constant* (1/x )

Please excuse my ignorance, but does this equation have an analytical solution or do i need to resort to a numerical scheme ? Any pointers would be very useful, thanks !

Cheers Laurent
 
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Hello !
The method for solving is presented in the attached document.
Notations : first constant = a ; second constant = b in g(x) = b/x
 

Attachments

  • Non Linear EDO.JPG
    Non Linear EDO.JPG
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many thanks for this... that's great.
Would you know if a similar solution can be derived if g(x) = b/x + c*x instead ?

thanks in advance!
Laurent
 
Would you know if a similar solution can be derived if g(x) = b/x + c*x instead ?
If a explicit solution exist, it is unlikely that it would be similar. Adding a term changes a lot of thinks.
Even with two parameters (a, b) the solution is rather complicated, requiring a parametric approach together with a special function (erfi). With a term more, I don't know if suitable special functions of higher level are known. So, I think that analytical solving is uncertain.
Probably, it's more realistic to use numerical methods.
 

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