Questions about Rotating Dumbbell Homework?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on advanced quantum mechanics problems related to the operator \(\stackrel{\rightarrow}{e}\bullet\stackrel{\rightarrow}{J}\) and the rigidly rotating dumbbell molecule. The first problem requires calculating the probabilities for all eigenvalues of \(\stackrel{\rightarrow}{e}\bullet\stackrel{\rightarrow}{J}\) in the state \(W^{j} = Tr(\Lambda^{j})^{-1}\Lambda^{j}\), where \(\Lambda^{j}\) is the projection operator onto \(Rj\). The second problem involves determining the spaces \(R^{l'}_{m'}\) resulting from the action of \((Q_{\stackrel{+}{-}})^{2}\) on \(R^{l}_{m}\). The third problem discusses finding a complete system of commuting observables for the operators \(Q_{i}\) and \(J_{i}\), and understanding their physical significance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically angular momentum operators.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of eigenvalues and eigenstates in quantum systems.
  • Knowledge of projection operators, particularly \(\Lambda^{j}\) in quantum mechanics.
  • Basic understanding of commutation relations and their implications in quantum observables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of probabilities for eigenvalues in quantum mechanics, focusing on the operator \(\stackrel{\rightarrow}{e}\bullet\stackrel{\rightarrow}{J}\).
  • Research the properties and implications of projection operators in quantum states.
  • Learn about complete systems of commuting observables (CSCO) and their significance in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the physical interpretations of angular momentum eigenvalues and their role in molecular dynamics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on angular momentum, operator theory, and molecular physics. This discussion is beneficial for anyone tackling complex quantum problems involving rigid body dynamics and operator algebra.

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Homework Statement



I would like some help with the following problems

1. Consider in R^{j}={f : f = \Sigma^{l}_{m=-l} a^{m}f^{l}_{m}} the operator \stackrel{\rightarrow}{e}\bullet\stackrel{\rightarrow}{J}, where \stackrel{\rightarrow}{e} is a unit vector in 3-dimensional space.
(a) Calculate the probabilities for all eigenvalues of \stackrel{\rightarrow}{e}\bullet\stackrel{\rightarrow}{J} in the state W^{j} = Tr(\Lambda^{j})^{-1}\Lambda^{j}, where \Lambda^{j} is the projection operator onto Rj .
(b) Calculate the expectation value for the component J_{2} in the state W^{j} .

2. What spaces R^{l'}_{m'} are obtained when the operators (Q_{\stackrel{+}{-}})^{2} act on the space R^{l}_{m}?

3. Consider the rigidly rotating dumbbell molecule and let Q_{i}, J_{i}, i = 1, 2, 3 denote the position and angular momentum operators.
(a) Find a complete system of commuting observables.
(b) Explain the physical meaning of these observables and explain the meaning of their eigenvalues.
(c) Prove that the operators of your choice form a system of commuting observables.

The Attempt at a Solution



Number 1 is really confusing me since we need the probabilities for ALL eigenvalues of \stackrel{\rightarrow}{e}\bullet\stackrel{\rightarrow}{J}, and we don't know what 'j' is.
To find, say, the probabilities for the eigenvalues of J_{3}, is it just

\Sigma^{r}_{s=-r}\Sigma^{l}_{m=-l} |<a^{s}f^{r}_{s} | J_{3} | a^{m}f^{l}_{m}>| ^{2} = \Sigma^{l}_{m=-l}m^{2} ?

I am clueless as to how to solve #2

For #3, I found that because [J_{i}, Q_{j}] = i*h*\epsilon_{i,j,k}*Q_{k}, then they don't commute. Thus the CSCO is {Q_{I}, Q_{j}, Q_{k}}. Is this right?
 
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I don't understand how to explain the physical meaning of these observables and their eigenvalues. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
 

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