Questions about Universe expansion

In summary, the expansion of the Universe is a theoretical concept that applies on all levels, but is cancelled out on a smaller scale by gravitational attraction. When scientists observe the expanding Universe, they consider that what they see at the edge actually happened nearly 14 billion years ago. However, it is important to remember that the Earth is not at the center of the Universe and all points have their own observable universe. The acceleration of distant objects is a result of the scale factor and not due to the Earth's position.
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AlSo
14
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I have two questions about the expansion of the Universe. 1. Why is there no local expansion around us, is local gravitational field strong enough to prevent this? How does the vector of gravity act to prevent expansion in multi-directions? 2. When scientists observe the expanding Universe, and comment that "further Universe expands even faster", have they considered the fact that what they see "at the edge" had actually happened nearly 14 billion years ago? Thank you.
 
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1) Yes you are correct. Theoretically universe expansion holds on all levels, but any expansion on the stellar, or even close galactic level is canceled out by gravitational attraction.

2) Yes they do.
 
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thanks Vorde!
 
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thanks phinds, that is very useful. I always feel uneasy when I hear scientists say "the farther Universe expands faster"----this seemed to commit the same mistake we made centuries ago----placing the Earth at the centre of the Universe. Cheers!
 
  • #6
AlSo said:
thanks phinds, that is very useful. I always feel uneasy when I hear scientists say "the farther Universe expands faster"----this seemed to commit the same mistake we made centuries ago----placing the Earth at the centre of the Universe. Cheers!

The Earth is at the center of the Observable Universe but this doesn't imbue it with any preferential frame - all points are at the center of their own observable universe - due to the expansion of the Universe and the finite speed of light.

The furthest places we can "see" do appear to be accelerating away from us but in actuality it is just the consequence of a scale factor over a bigger area of space - its quite a logical assumption.
 
  • #7
thanks Cosmo Novice!
 

1. What is universe expansion?

Universe expansion refers to the theory that the universe is continuously growing and stretching outwards. This means that the distance between galaxies and other celestial bodies is increasing over time.

2. How do we know that the universe is expanding?

Scientists have observed a phenomenon called redshift, where the light from distant galaxies appears to be shifted towards the red end of the light spectrum. This indicates that these galaxies are moving away from us, providing evidence for universe expansion.

3. What is causing the universe to expand?

The exact cause of universe expansion is still unknown and is an ongoing area of research. However, the leading theory is that it is driven by dark energy, a mysterious force that makes up a large portion of the universe's energy and is pushing everything apart.

4. Will the universe continue to expand forever?

Based on current observations and theories, it is believed that the universe will continue to expand indefinitely. However, the rate of expansion may change over time depending on the amount of dark energy present.

5. What implications does universe expansion have for the future of our universe?

If the universe continues to expand at an accelerating rate, it is likely that galaxies and other celestial bodies will become increasingly isolated from each other. This could potentially lead to a "heat death" scenario where the universe becomes cold and dark as all energy is spread out and no longer available for use by living beings.

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