Radial function in Spherical potential well

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a spherical potential well where the potential is zero for a radius less than 'a' and 'Vo' for a radius greater than 'a'. The task is to find the condition for bound states specifically for the radial function with angular momentum quantum number l=0 and to plot the results.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to solve the equation -tan(ka) = k/lambda, where k represents the wavenumber inside the well and lambda is the wavenumber outside. They express uncertainty about solving this transcendental equation and seek hints for guidance. Some participants suggest plotting the two functions to find their intersection, while others note that lambda's dependence on k complicates the interpretation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding plotting the functions, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach due to the complexity introduced by the relationship between lambda and k.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the challenge of a transcendental equation and the implications of plotting functions that are not straightforward due to variable dependencies.

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Homework Statement



A Spherical potential which is
0 for 0<r<a
Vo for r>a

Find the condition for bound states, for the radial function with l=0
Plot the result.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have gotten the equation

- tan(ka)=k/lambda
where k is the wavenumber for the wave inside the well and lambda is the wavenumber for the wave outside the wave.
I know these kind of equation have to be solved graphically or numerically. I have a similar equation solved graphically in my textbook but I don't understand it. Can anyone please help me and give me a hint to how to solve this transcendental equation?
 
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You just have to plot the two equations tan(ka) and k/lambda in a single graph. The intersection point between the function tan(ka) and the straight line k/lambda is the answer you need.
 
Except it's not a straight line, because lambda depends on k.
 
I see. Thanks, Avodyne.

Then you have to plot of the graph of tan(ka) and k/lambda=k^2/2pi.
 
I see. Thanks
 
Last edited:

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