Reaching Other Stars, Colonizing Planets

In summary: He's advocating we go to the stars in order to save and preserve humanity, since we're headed for extinction unless we do something about it. He thinks that we need to find a way to get to the stars, and that physics is the key to accomplishing this.
  • #1
sanman
745
24
Here's an article on a speech by Stephen Hawking:

http://www.brooksbulletin.com/news/world_news.asp?itemid=59084

So even a physicist like Hawking -- who's not going to niavely believe in arbitrary comicbook fantasies about warp drive, hyperspace, etc -- is advocating that we go to the stars to save and preserve humanity.

But it's one thing to see a need for it and say it -- but it's quite another thing to figure out how to accomplish it.

So what physics will get us to distant stars and colonize earth-like planets?

Out of the candidates, which is the most promising scientific/technological direction to go in, for the pursuit of this dream?
 
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  • #2
If mankind could build a rocketship capable of traveling accelerating to .999c in a reasonable amount of time, inhabitants of the ship could travel from Earth to one of many distant stars within a fraction their lifetime.

I is due to length contraction predicted by special relativity.

Thus, abandoning Earth to travel to the distant stars requires progress in engineering, but not in physics. Our current physics allows this sort of travel under the constraint of limited human lifetimes.
 
  • #3
I only hope we can survive technological adolescence to be able to accomplish these engineering wonders.
 
  • #4
even if we know how to build these super-speedy spaceship; I wonder how we can find out which way to go...
 
  • #5
But I wonder, taking into account length contraction. How beneficial would this be? Exploring systems light years away would only benefit the people aboard the space craft. The time lapse on Earth would be too great...it just seems complicated to sync all this.
 
  • #6
ranger said:
would only benefit the people aboard the space craft.

That's like saying polluting only disadvantages our grandchildren. The future survival of humanity will inevitably depend on our colonisations around other stars.

Regards technology, I think we're already capable of getting there (via project orion at least), but I don't know if we're capable of being self-sufficient on another planet yet.
 
  • #7
Well, I think that Hawking was specifically talking about planets that are Earth-like, and not just going to any old planet with crummy conditions like Venus, Pluto, etc.
 

1. What are some of the challenges of reaching other stars?

Reaching other stars is an incredibly difficult task due to the vast distances involved. The closest star to our sun is over 4 light years away, meaning it would take over 4 years to travel there at the speed of light. Additionally, the technology required to travel at such speeds is currently beyond our capabilities. Other challenges include finding a habitable planet and ensuring the safety and survival of the crew during the journey.

2. Can we currently reach other stars?

As of now, we do not have the technology to reach other stars. The farthest humans have traveled is to the moon, which is only about 1 light second away from Earth. However, scientists and engineers are constantly researching and developing new technologies that may one day make interstellar travel possible.

3. How long would it take to colonize a planet in another star system?

The time it would take to colonize a planet in another star system would depend on several factors, such as the distance of the planet from our sun and the speed of travel. With our current technology, it would take hundreds or even thousands of years to reach another star system. However, with advancements in technology, this time frame could potentially be reduced in the future.

4. What are some potential benefits of colonizing other planets?

There are many potential benefits to colonizing other planets. For one, it would allow us to expand our civilization and potentially reduce overpopulation on Earth. It would also provide a backup plan for the survival of humanity in case of a catastrophic event on Earth. Colonizing other planets could also lead to new scientific discoveries and advancements in technology.

5. What are some ethical considerations surrounding the colonization of other planets?

There are several ethical considerations to take into account when discussing the colonization of other planets. One major concern is the impact on any potential extraterrestrial life that may already exist on these planets. It is important to proceed with caution and avoid causing harm to any potential life forms. There are also ethical considerations surrounding the selection and treatment of the individuals who would be sent on these missions, as well as the allocation of resources and implications for social justice. Additionally, there may be cultural and societal impacts on both the colonizers and the native inhabitants of the planet. These issues must be carefully addressed and considered before any plans for colonizing other planets are put into action.

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