Reactive metal wires in a fuel oxidizer mixture

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of thin magnesium wires in a slow-burning pyrotechnic mixture of potassium nitrate (KNO3) and powdered charcoal. The introduction of magnesium, known for its rapid combustion in oxidizer mixtures, is proposed to enhance the ignition and combustion rate of the KNO3-C mixture by facilitating multiple ignition points. While the concept presents an intriguing combustion science problem, it is cautioned that such experiments should only be conducted by professionals due to the potential for dangerous detonations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of combustion chemistry
  • Familiarity with pyrotechnic mixtures
  • Knowledge of reactive metals, specifically magnesium and zirconium
  • Experience in fire safety protocols
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of magnesium and its alloys in pyrotechnic applications
  • Study the combustion characteristics of potassium nitrate-based mixtures
  • Explore safety measures for handling reactive metal mixtures
  • Investigate the effects of surface area on combustion rates in pyrotechnics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for combustion scientists, pyrotechnic engineers, and fire safety professionals interested in enhancing combustion rates and understanding the implications of reactive metal usage in pyrotechnic formulations.

hilbert2
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TL;DR
Small mass-% of reactive metal (magnesium or similar) wires being able to accelerate the combustion of a pyrotechnic mixture.
Suppose there's some slow burning pyrotechnic mixture like KNO##_3## with powdered charcoal, and several really thin threads/wires of magnesium metal (or zirconium or magnesium/aluminum alloy) are made go through a pile of that mixture. Now I would guess that because a mixture of finely powdered magnesium with oxidizers burns with a really fast "flash", and is used in fireworks for that purpose, the effect of even a small amount of magnesium wires through that kind of KNO##_3##-C mixture would be to make it combust much faster with the fire propagating more rapidly on the surface of those metal wires. So the idea is to make the slow pyrotechnic mix ignite at several points at the same time to accelerate the combustion rate. I'm not sure if this has any real application unless those reactive metals become much more expensive for some reason, but it's a bit interesting as a combustion science problem.

I haven't been risking playing with that kind of mixes after teenage years anymore, but I have been working in a fire safety / combustion project some years ago. Definitely not recommending this as an experiment for non-scientists, because those "flash" pyrotechnic mixtures can actually detonate with a pressure wave even when unconfined, if a large enough pile of them is ignited.
 

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