Redox Reaction With Nx Nitrogen Compound

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The reaction between hydroxylammonium chloride (NH3OHCl) and iron(III) chloride (FeCl3) produces iron(II) chloride (FeCl2), water (H2O), and a nitrogen compound. The stoichiometric calculations indicate a molar ratio of 2:1 for FeCl3 to NH3OHCl, leading to the conclusion that the nitrogen compound produced is likely N2O. This conclusion is reached by analyzing the oxidation half-reaction of hydroxylamine and balancing the reaction components accordingly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of redox reactions and oxidation states
  • Familiarity with stoichiometry and mole calculations
  • Knowledge of common nitrogen compounds
  • Basic proficiency in writing and balancing chemical equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of redox reactions in detail
  • Learn about balancing half-reactions in redox chemistry
  • Research the properties and applications of nitrogen compounds, specifically N2O
  • Explore stoichiometric calculations in chemical reactions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in chemical research or education, particularly those focusing on redox chemistry and nitrogen compounds.

BayernBlues
Messages
61
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Hydroxylammonium chloride reacts with Iron(III)chloride (FeCl3) in solution to produce Iron(II)Chloride, HCL, H2O, and a compound of nitrogen. It was found that 2.0 g of iron(III) chloride reacted in this way with 31 mL of 0.200 M hydroxylammonium chloride.

Suggest a possible formula of the nitrogen compound produced.
This should be a known nitrogen compound


Homework Equations




NH3OHCl + FeCl3 ----> FeCl2 + H2O + X

The Attempt at a Solution



mole FeCl3
2g(1mole/162.2g) = 0.012 mole
mole NH3OHCl
31.0ml(1L/1000mL)(0.2 mole/L) = 0.0062 mole
FeCL3 = 0.012/0.0062 = 1.9 = 2
NH3OHCl = 0.0062/0.0062 = 1

This is the part I'm stuck at. The mol ratio is 2:1 and the compound is supposed to be N2O but I don't know how to arrive at that conclusion.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are OK so far. The only approach I can think off now is to use the information known at this stage (ie you know hydroxylamine is a reactant, you know how many electrons it looses) to write half reaction of hydroxylamine oxidation and then to take random stabs - trying to balance charge, hydrogen and oxygen with H2O, H+ and OH- and looking at possible products.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
22K
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K