Relationship between the vibration amplitude and the acoustic radiation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between vibration amplitude and acoustic radiation from a plate, specifically measuring displacement values between 1-10 picometers (pm) using an accelerometer. Participants assert that these values are significantly low, suggesting a misunderstanding of the data interpretation. A practical method to visualize vibration amplitude involves using a loudspeaker driven by a sine wave signal from a signal generator, where the expected amplitude at low frequencies (around 100 Hz) is approximately 1mm peak to peak, indicating that the measured values are orders of magnitude too small.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of acoustic radiation principles
  • Familiarity with accelerometer measurements
  • Knowledge of sine wave signal generation
  • Experience with strobe light visualization techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of acoustic radiation and its measurement techniques
  • Learn about accelerometer calibration and data interpretation
  • Explore signal generation methods using function generators
  • Investigate the use of strobe lights for visualizing high-frequency vibrations
USEFUL FOR

Acoustic engineers, sound designers, researchers in vibration analysis, and anyone involved in measuring and interpreting sound radiation from physical structures.

quentin69100
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Hi ! I need your help !
I have been kind of stuck with the following problem for a few days :

I made measurements on a plate radiating sound with an accelerometer and I found very low values of displacement(1-10 pm !). It seems very very very low (less than 1 atom !)
Depending on the frequency, the sound intensity is more or less 30 dB near the plate (measured at 1cm of distance).

Does someone have any idea of the typical vibration amplitude of a plate radiating sound ?
And of the relationship between the vibration amplitude of a plate and the acoustic power radiated ?

Thanks a lot !
 
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I think you made some mistake interpreting the data from the accelerometer.

One way to answer your question would be to drive a loudspeaker with a sine wave signal (from a signal generator). At fairly low frequencies (say 100 Hz) you will be able to see the motion of the speaker cone, and if you view the speaker with a strobe light you should be able to estimate the amplitude. You will probably find it is of the order of 1mm peak to peak.

At high frequencies the amplitude will be smaller for the same sound level, but 1pm is orders of magnitude too small.
 

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