Relativistic Doppler Color Shift of White Light from Sun

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relativistic Doppler color shift of white light emitted by the Sun as perceived by an observer moving at varying velocities. Observers moving away from the Sun experience a red shift, causing some ultraviolet light to shift into the visible spectrum, while moving towards the Sun results in a blue shift, shifting infrared light into the visible range. The conversation references the paper "In search of the 'starbow': The appearance of the starfield from a relativistic spaceship," which provides insights into color perception under relativistic conditions. The participants express interest in understanding how the Sun's emission spectrum interacts with human visual perception during such shifts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic physics concepts, particularly Doppler effect
  • Knowledge of human visual perception and color bandwidth
  • Familiarity with the electromagnetic spectrum, including ultraviolet and infrared ranges
  • Basic principles of light and color mixing, specifically RGB light
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relativistic Doppler effect in detail, focusing on its mathematical formulation
  • Study the electromagnetic spectrum and its implications for color perception
  • Examine the paper "In search of the 'starbow': The appearance of the starfield from a relativistic spaceship" for further insights
  • Explore the interaction between light emission spectra and human visual perception
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, and anyone interested in the effects of relativistic motion on light perception will benefit from this discussion.

TJonline
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Hi,

I'm trying to figure out exactly what colors a white light (i.e. the Sun) would look like to an observer traveling at varying relativistic velocities. Yes, moving away from it - red shift. Moving towards it - blue shift. In more detail, the human eye has a limited varying-amplitude bandwidth that it can perceive between red to violet. The Sun emits a bandwidth including and extending beyond the human visual color range. With motion away from the Sun, the Sun's apparent emission band shifts some ultraviolet into the perceptible violet or blue and some perceptible red drops off into the imperceptible infrared and all wavelengths in between shift as well. With motion toward the Sun, the Sun's apparent emission band shifts some infrared into the perceptible red/orange range and some blue/violet is shifted into the imperceptible ultraviolet. Has anyone come across an actual study of what the Sun would actually look like in terms of human perception of color with such motions?
 
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Hi, thanks for the reply. I'll go check it out right now. My guess is (before looking) that it would appear much the same. I may simply study what RGB light (combined so as to appear white) would look like under such conditions rather than the more complex spectrum of the Sun. Otherwise, I guess I'd need to know what the perception band looks like, and then what the Sun's emission band looks like, then figure out how what we see is the product of both, and then figure out how a shifted emission band would look when similarly combined.

Appendum: Looked it over. Looks like basically what I need. Now, "I will a little tink". ;-)
Thanks again.
 
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