Representation of infinitesimals in different ways

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SUMMARY

This discussion outlines four distinct types of infinitesimals: 1) dx=1/N, where N represents the cardinality of the natural numbers; 2) Hyperreal numbers defined as ε=1/ω, with ω being a number greater than any real number; 3) Surreal numbers, which include transfinite numbers and infinitesimals like ε; and 4) Nilpotent infinitesimals, characterized by ε²=0. Each type of infinitesimal has unique properties and representations, highlighting the complexity and variety within the concept of infinitesimals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cardinality in set theory
  • Familiarity with hyperreal and surreal number systems
  • Basic knowledge of infinitesimal calculus
  • Concept of nilpotent elements in algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of hyperreal numbers in non-standard analysis
  • Explore the construction of surreal numbers and their applications
  • Study the implications of nilpotent infinitesimals in algebraic structures
  • Investigate the role of infinitesimals in modern mathematical frameworks
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, educators, and students interested in advanced calculus, set theory, and the foundations of mathematical analysis will benefit from this discussion on infinitesimals.

Mike_bb
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Hello.

There are 4 types of infinitesimals:

1) dx=1/N, N is the number of elemets of the set of the natural numbers (letter N is used to indicate the cardinality of the set of natural numbers)

2) Hyperreal numbers: ε=1/ω, ω is number greater than any real number.

3) Surreal numbers: { 0, 1, 2, 3, ... | } = ω , { 0 | 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, ...} = ε, where ω is a transfinite number greater than all integers and ε is an infinitesimal greater than 0 but less than any positive real number.

4) Nilpotent infinitesimals are numbers ε where ε2 = 0

Infinitesimals are represented in different ways. What is difference between them?

Thanks.
 
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Mike_bb said:
Infinitesimals are represented in different ways. What is difference between them?
An infinitesimal difference, perhaps?
 
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PeroK said:
An infinitesimal difference, perhaps?
Yes
 

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