Riddle: How Many Plums Were on the Tree?

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The riddle "A man had not eyes, yet saw plums on a tree. He neither took plums, nor left plums. How many plums were on the tree?" concludes that there are 2 plums on the tree. The discussion centers around the interpretation of the phrase "had not eyes," which some argue implies the man had one eye, allowing him to see the plums. The consensus is that since he saw "plums," it indicates at least two, as the plural form suggests more than one. The logical reasoning presented confirms that he took one plum and left one plum, totaling two on the tree.

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A man had not eyes, yet saw plums on a tree. He neither took plums, nor left plums. How many plums were on the tree?
 
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One answer:
He saw the plums in his mind's eye; there was no actual tree so no actual plums were on it.
 
No plums where there in the first place.
 
Problem+Solve=Reason said:
No plums where there in the first place.
That doesn't explain how he saw them. It didn't say he saw "all" plums on the tree; it said he saw "plums" on the tree, implying "some plums." That means he saw at least two plums.
 
So, to complete Bart's answer, he saw
as many as he wished to see.
 
Bartholomew said:
It didn't say he saw "all" plums on the tree; it said he saw "plums" on the tree, implying "some plums."

though it does not make much of a difference to the answer, but just for you, assume that he saw all the plums that were on that tree.
 
No, you miss the point. If you had said "all" plums it could have meant "no" plums (if there weren't any). Since you just said "plums" it means "some plums," and can't mean "no plums."
 
Bartholomew said:
No, you miss the point. If you had said "all" plums it could have meant "no" plums (if there weren't any). Since you just said "plums" it means "some plums," and can't mean "no plums."


yeah, i guess you are right.


and, i said plums, not all plums. (just to avoid any confusion)
 
So, what *is* the answer?
 
  • #10
OK, the answer is 2.

now i will give all of you another chance, see if you can come up with the explanation for this. :smile:
 
  • #11
2 plums fits the second half of the puzzle. He neither took plums, nor left plums. He took a plum leaving behind a plum.

Can't make sense of the first statement, though.
 
  • #12
Gokul43201 Can't make sense of the first statement said:
One eye, two eyes.
 
  • #13
Yes, I must have not eyes ! Or brains !
 
  • #14
OK, this is going over my head.

We've got a partial answer: there are 2 plums.
The rest of the teaser is about 'why?'

Now, what do the eyes have to do with anything?
 
  • #15
That's a "trick answer," and technically I don't think it's correct. The English language is illogical here--when you say a man "had not eyes," it's the same as saying the man "had not any eyes," or "did not have any eyes," which convention clearly dictates to mean the man "had zero eyes."

Similarly, if you say he did not take plums, it's the same as saying he didn't take any plums, which convention clearly dictates to mean he took zero plums.
 
  • #16
Bartholomew said:
The English language is illogical here--when you say a man "had not eyes," it's the same as saying the man "had not any eyes," or "did not have any eyes," which convention clearly dictates to mean the man "had zero eyes."

well if you check the question, it says, 'a man not had eyes', and not ' a man had not eyes'.

what it means that a man not had eyes, but he had an eye. i don't think that would be incorrect english.

though i agree, that a general assumption for this phrase is that the man has no eyes, but technically, i don't think it is an incorrect statement for a man who has just one eye.
 
  • #17
vikasj007 said:
A man had not eyes, yet saw plums on a tree. He neither took plums, nor left plums. How many plums were on the tree?

It says he "had not".

If it did say, "A man not had eyes", then it would definitely be incorrect English, but may be accepted as a logical statement, where 'not' is the logical operator referring to the complement of some set.
 
Last edited:
  • #18
Oh, my mistake :redface:

i guess, i just switched places between the two phrases, but i still mean the same.

and logically, my statement(in the original question) is an acceptable statement, and does support the answer.
 
  • #19
No, it doesn't. Did you read my post?
 
  • #20
Bartholomew said:
No, it doesn't. Did you read my post?
Easy Bart the real issue for the teaser is not that we have a "English language" issue.
It is the "language of LOGIC" and the tight rules there.
where having an eye
...will return a false on having eyes.
... Thus true on "not eyes"
...would even return a false on having 'any eyes' (still need two)
but having having 'an eye' or 'any eye'
...would return true on "having vision" or able to see tree.

You can't expect to depend on a spoken language to be exact when "That's Bad" is used to decribe 'the most desirable item'.

Good one vikasj007.

'without wax'
RB
 
  • #21
RandallB said:
where having an eye
Do you mean "not having an eye"? I can't make sense of your post.

In the "language of logic," you'd have to say something like "it is not the case that (there exists some x and some y such that (x is an eye and x belongs to the man and y is an eye and y belongs to the man and it is not the case that y is identical with x))." Logic avoids normal phrasing because normal phrasing has various oddities, such as the one under debate currently.
 
  • #22
Bartholomew said:
Do you mean "not having an eye"?
.
I mean in the "language of logic," :
-- "not having any eyes"
-- "having an eye"
can both be true if there is just one eye.
 
  • #23
"not having any eyes" and "having an eye" are not statements in the language of logic. They are English statements. I showed you what the language of logic sounds like, and it doesn't sound like that.
 
  • #24
RandallB said:
Good one vikasj007.

thanks!

but i think next time i'll try to make sure that my teasers are not that questionable
 
  • #25
So, what, in fact, is the answer?
 
  • #26
DaveC426913 said:
So, to complete Bart's answer, he saw
as many as he wished to see.
"The blind see what they wish to see"
 
  • #27
DaveC426913 said:
So, what, in fact, is the answer?

well as i had already told the answer to this is that there are 2 plums on the tree.

after that we were only disscussing whether the first part of the problem is correct or not.
 
  • #28
I believe it is worded correctly for the riddle.
He had not eyes, but did have an eye(1), thus he could see the tree.
He didnt leave "plums" so he could have left 1 or 0, unless you say "0 plums"
He didnt take "plums" so he may have taken 0 or 1, unless you say "0 plums" again.
Therefor he took one, left one, there were 2 on the tree.

I don't think its that difficult, and I believe the English used was correct. The only problem is there could also be 0 plum on the tree.
 
  • #29
Healey01 said:
I believe it is worded correctly for the riddle.
He had not eyes, but did have an eye(1), thus he could see the tree.
He didnt leave "plums" so he could have left 1 or 0, unless you say "0 plums"
He didnt take "plums" so he may have taken 0 or 1, unless you say "0 plums" again.
Therefor he took one, left one, there were 2 on the tree.

I don't think its that difficult, and I believe the English used was correct. The only problem is there could also be 0 plum on the tree.


I wish I could have got to this thread from page one, I figured it out right away.

You are correct, but it says he saw PLUMS on the tree, thus there were more than one plum on the tree.

There were 2, he took one.
 
  • #30
I'm missing something. Why is 2 the max? Why couldn't there have been 867 plums on the tree?

He still could have taken one or zero, and left one or zero.
 

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