Rifleman standing between two cliffs hears two echos from a single shot

  • Thread starter GforOevOerD
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In summary, the distance between the two cliffs is 1700 meters. This is calculated by taking the time it takes for the rifleman to hear the first echo (4 seconds) and the second echo (2 seconds after the first echo) and using the speed of sound to determine the distance traveled. The man's running speed is not a factor in this calculation.
  • #1
GforOevOerD
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Summary:: Hello.There is a rifleman standing between two cliffs with vertical walls, and the distance of closer cliff is 700 meters. If he shoots and run toward the closer cliff ( 700 meters ) and hears the first echo after 4 (s) and second echo after 2 (s) of the first echo, what is the distance of two cliffs?

Hello.There is a rifleman standing between two cliffs with vertical walls, and the distance of closer cliff is 700 meters. If he shoots and run toward the closer cliff ( 700 meters ) and hears the first echo after 4 (s) and second echo after 2 (s) of the first echo, what is the distance of two cliffs?

A : 1700

B : 1740

C : 1750

D : 1690

I can solve when the man is just standing, but not moving. However, I don't know what to do when he is running. I'd be so grateful if you could help me.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF :smile:

Please show us your solution for when the Rifleman is stationary. Then we can discuss which variable needs to be modified when he is moving. Thanks.
 
  • #3
In the first 4s, how far does he run? How much less has the sound traveled when he hears that first echo? (just let his running speed = v for now). How does that change what you did for the case where he is stationary?

After 6s, when he hears the 2nd echo, how far has he run? How does that adjust your working from the stationary case?(There may be a better way, I had to assume a speed for sound and it turns out he's running quite fast...)
 

1. What causes the rifleman to hear two echos from a single shot?

The two cliffs act as natural reflectors for the sound waves created by the rifle shot. When the sound waves reach the cliffs, they bounce back and forth between the cliffs, creating multiple echoes that the rifleman can hear.

2. How does the distance between the cliffs affect the number of echos heard?

The distance between the cliffs determines the time it takes for the sound waves to bounce back and forth, thus affecting the number of echos heard. The farther apart the cliffs are, the longer it takes for the sound waves to travel and the more echos can be heard.

3. Can the type of rifle or ammunition used affect the number of echos heard?

Yes, the type of rifle and ammunition used can affect the number of echos heard. A louder rifle or more powerful ammunition can create stronger sound waves that can travel farther and produce more echos.

4. Is the phenomenon of hearing multiple echos unique to cliffs?

No, the phenomenon of hearing multiple echos can occur in any environment with natural reflectors, such as canyons, valleys, or even buildings. The number of echos heard will depend on the distance and number of reflectors present.

5. How is the number of echos heard affected by weather conditions?

Weather conditions, such as wind and temperature, can affect the speed and direction of sound waves, which can impact the number of echos heard. For example, strong winds can disperse the sound waves, resulting in fewer echos, while colder temperatures can cause sound waves to travel slower, creating more echos.

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