How Do You Determine the Fourth Leg and Angles in a Sailboat Race Course?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the fourth leg and angles in a sailboat race course defined by vectors A, B, C, and D. The angles provided are Θ1 = 35.00°, Θ2 = 34.00°, and Θ3 = 20.00°, with magnitudes A = 3.0 km, B = 5.0 km, and C = 4.5 km. The finish line coincides with the starting line, necessitating calculations for the distance of the fourth leg, the angle Θ4, and the vertical displacement Dy. The solution involves using trigonometric functions and the cosine and sine rules to find the resultant vectors and angles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector displacement in two dimensions
  • Proficiency in trigonometric functions (sine, cosine)
  • Knowledge of the cosine and sine rules for triangles
  • Familiarity with angle measurement in degrees
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the resultant vector R of A and B using the cosine rule
  • Apply the sine rule to find the angles between vectors A, R, and B
  • Determine the fourth leg's distance using vector addition
  • Compute the vertical displacement Dy based on the resultant vectors
USEFUL FOR

Sailboat racers, physics students, and anyone involved in nautical navigation or vector analysis will benefit from this discussion.

vane12
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A sailboat race course consists of four legs defined by the displacement vectors A, B, C and Dshown above.
The values of the angles are Θ1 = 35.00, Θ2 = 34.00, andΘ3 = 20.00.
The magnitudes of the first three vectors are A = 3.0 km, B = 5.0 km and C = 4.5 km. The finish line of the course coincides with the starting line.
The coordinate system for this problem has positive x to the right, positive y as up and counter-clockwise to be a positive angle.
1) What is the distance of the fourth leg?
2) What is the value of Θ4?
3) What is the value of Dy?

To solve the problem I did the following:

Ax = 3cos35°
Ay = 3sin35°
Bx = 5cos146°
By = 5sin146°
Cx = 4.5cos 20°
Cy = 4.5sin20°

Somehow I was able to get the right answer of the fourth leg but not for Dy or the angle.
 

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From the given data, you can find the angle between A and B. From that you can find the resultant R of A and B using cosine rule. Next using sine rule, you can find the angle between A and R and B and R. That gives you the angle between R and C. Similarly proceed to find the fourth leg and θ4.
 

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