Should I Consider the Electric Field Outside a Uniformly Charged Sphere?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of electrostatic energy stored in a uniformly charged sphere, specifically addressing whether the electric field outside the sphere should be considered. The participant initially calculated the energy using only the electric field inside the sphere, referencing the energy density formula (1/2) ε₀ E². However, it was clarified that the total electrostatic energy must account for the electric field extending over all space, including outside the sphere, as indicated in standard solutions such as those found in Griffiths' solution manual.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and electric fields
  • Familiarity with the energy density formula (1/2) ε₀ E²
  • Knowledge of Griffiths' "Introduction to Electrodynamics" for reference solutions
  • Basic calculus for integrating energy density over space
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the electric field inside and outside a uniformly charged sphere
  • Learn about the concept of energy density in electromagnetic fields
  • Review the integral calculations for total electrostatic energy in various charge distributions
  • Examine Griffiths' solution manual for additional examples and explanations
USEFUL FOR

Students of electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone studying electrostatic energy calculations in charged systems.

guyvsdcsniper
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Homework Statement
The goal of this problem is to find the total electrostatic energy stored in a uniformly charge
sphere of radius R and total charge Q. Note that the charge is uniformly distributed throughout the whole volume –this is not a shell.

Express your answer in terms of Q, R, and constants of nature. There are many different ways to do this, you might want to use two different methods so you can check your result.
Relevant Equations
W= ϵ /2 ∫ E²dt
I solved this problem on my own using the Energy formula. When I compared my answer to online answers (attached) as well as the griffiths solution manual, I noticed they also include the Electric field outside the sphere into their calculations. I did not and only use the Electric Field inside.

Am I wrong for just considering the Electric Field inside the sphere? The problem explicitly states "find the total electrostatic energy stored IN a uniformly charge sphere". I don't see how E outside is relevant to the question.
media_53a_53a1ce99-e699-4af3-ac5b-7ab9ffe09d62_phpaxYpAF.png
 
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The energy of a static charge distribution is an integral of the energy density ##(1/2) \epsilon_0 E^2## over all space, which reflects the idea that said energy is stored in the electromagnetic field (which extends over all space) rather than the charges themselves.
 
ergospherical said:
The energy of a static charge distribution is an integral of the energy density ##(1/2) \epsilon_0 E^2## over all space, which reflects the idea that said energy is stored in the electromagnetic field (which extends over all space) rather than the charges themselves.
Thank you that makes sense. I actually just got done re reading my book and forgot about the "all space" part of this equation. It makes sense now.
 

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