Should You Play? Analyzing a Game with Probability & Strategies to Fix it

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a dice game where players roll two dice, with potential winnings based on the sum of the rolls. The payout structure is as follows: winning \$2 for a sum of 8 or higher, winning \$1 for a sum between 5 and 7, and losing the \$10 entry fee for a sum between 2 and 4. To determine if playing is advisable, participants are encouraged to construct a probability distribution and calculate the expected value. The conversation also emphasizes the importance of mathematical expectation over subjective factors when deciding to play.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of probability distributions
  • Basic knowledge of expected value calculations
  • Familiarity with two-dice rolling mechanics
  • Concept of risk versus reward in gambling scenarios
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the expected value of rolling two dice in this game
  • Explore strategies to adjust the payout structure to favor the player
  • Learn about variance and its impact on gambling outcomes
  • Investigate other games of chance and their mathematical expectations
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, game theorists, gamblers, and anyone interested in understanding probability and risk management in games of chance.

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Part 1: Your friend wants to play a game. You will roll two dice. If the sum of the dice is 8 or higher you win \$2, from 5-7 you win \$1, and from 2-4 you lose. You pay \$10 to play the game. Should you play? Explain. (Hint: Construct a probability distribution and find the mean)

Part 2: Fix the game so that it is in your favor to play.
 
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UghhHelpp said:
Part 1: Your friend wants to play a game. You will roll two dice. If the sum of the dice is 8 or higher you win \$2, from 5-7 you win \$1, and from 2-4 you lose. You pay \$10 to play the game. Should you play? Explain. (Hint: Construct a probability distribution and find the mean)

Part 2: Fix the game so that it is in your favor to play.

Well, let's see what you have. Produce a mathematical expectation for us.

Note: "Should you play?" is not a good question. This is very subjective and includes your financial goals, your risk aversion, the proximity of your next payday, and lots of other factors. Do you mean, "Is your mathematical expectation greater than zero?"
 

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