MHB Show that the sequence has a decreasing subsequence

mathmari
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
4,984
Reaction score
7
Hi ! :)

Let x_{n} a sequence of positive numbers.How could I show that it has a decreasing subsequence that converges to 0,knowing that inf{x_{n},n ε N} =0??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
mathmari said:
Hi ! :)

Let x_{n} a sequence of positive numbers.How could I show that it has a decreasing sub-sequence that converges to 0,knowing that inf{x_{n},n ε N} =0??

I really think this theorem will help you:

Theorem:
A bounded sequence of \mathbb{R} has a convergent sub sequence.

If a sequence X is bounded,all its sub-sequences will be bounded. Now since every sequence has a monotone sub-sequence (i.e either decreasing or increasing), X will also have a monotone sub-sequence.

Therefore By Monotone Convergence Theorem the sub-sequence being bounded and Monotone will converge.

Your sequence is decreasing, its obvious it will tend to its infimum.
 
mathmari said:
Hi ! :)

Let x_{n} a sequence of positive numbers.How could I show that it has a decreasing subsequence that converges to 0,knowing that inf{x_{n},n ε N} =0??

If $\displaystyle \text{inf} [x_{n}] = 0$ and for all n is $\varepsilon > 0$ then by definition for a $\displaystyle \varepsilon > 0$ it exists at least an n for which is $\displaystyle x_{n} < \varepsilon$ and that means that for all n it exists at least one m for which is $\displaystyle x_{m} < x_{n}$...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
Ok!Thank you for your help! :)
 
We all know the definition of n-dimensional topological manifold uses open sets and homeomorphisms onto the image as open set in ##\mathbb R^n##. It should be possible to reformulate the definition of n-dimensional topological manifold using closed sets on the manifold's topology and on ##\mathbb R^n## ? I'm positive for this. Perhaps the definition of smooth manifold would be problematic, though.

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
2K