Show that the sequence has a decreasing subsequence

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around demonstrating that a sequence of positive numbers has a decreasing subsequence that converges to 0, given that the infimum of the sequence is 0. The scope includes theoretical reasoning and mathematical proofs related to sequences and convergence.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using the theorem that states a bounded sequence in \(\mathbb{R}\) has a convergent subsequence, implying that since the sequence is bounded and has a monotone subsequence, it will converge.
  • Another participant emphasizes that if the infimum of the sequence is 0, then for any \(\varepsilon > 0\), there exists an \(n\) such that \(x_n < \varepsilon\), which leads to the existence of a decreasing subsequence.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present similar ideas regarding the existence of a decreasing subsequence, but there is no explicit consensus on the method or the completeness of the argument presented.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the specific conditions under which the subsequence converges or the implications of the theorem mentioned. There are also assumptions about the boundedness of the sequence that are not explicitly stated.

mathmari
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Hi ! :)

Let x_{n} a sequence of positive numbers.How could I show that it has a decreasing subsequence that converges to 0,knowing that inf{x_{n},n ε N} =0??
 
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mathmari said:
Hi ! :)

Let x_{n} a sequence of positive numbers.How could I show that it has a decreasing sub-sequence that converges to 0,knowing that inf{x_{n},n ε N} =0??

I really think this theorem will help you:

Theorem:
A bounded sequence of \mathbb{R} has a convergent sub sequence.

If a sequence X is bounded,all its sub-sequences will be bounded. Now since every sequence has a monotone sub-sequence (i.e either decreasing or increasing), X will also have a monotone sub-sequence.

Therefore By Monotone Convergence Theorem the sub-sequence being bounded and Monotone will converge.

Your sequence is decreasing, its obvious it will tend to its infimum.
 
mathmari said:
Hi ! :)

Let x_{n} a sequence of positive numbers.How could I show that it has a decreasing subsequence that converges to 0,knowing that inf{x_{n},n ε N} =0??

If $\displaystyle \text{inf} [x_{n}] = 0$ and for all n is $\varepsilon > 0$ then by definition for a $\displaystyle \varepsilon > 0$ it exists at least an n for which is $\displaystyle x_{n} < \varepsilon$ and that means that for all n it exists at least one m for which is $\displaystyle x_{m} < x_{n}$...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
Ok!Thank you for your help! :)
 

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