Showing the Terminal Velocity equation is dimensionally correct.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on demonstrating the dimensional correctness of the terminal velocity equation: V(terminal)=√((2mg)/(DρA)). The variables include mass (m), gravitational acceleration (g), fluid density (ρ), cross-sectional area (A), and the drag coefficient (D). A participant initially miscalculated the dimensions of ρA, leading to confusion in proving the equation's validity. Correctly substituting the units reveals that the dimensions align, confirming the equation's dimensional correctness.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, including forces and motion.
  • Familiarity with dimensional analysis and unit conversion.
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics, specifically terminal velocity.
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation of equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study dimensional analysis techniques in physics.
  • Learn about fluid dynamics principles, focusing on terminal velocity.
  • Explore the concept of drag coefficients in various fluid scenarios.
  • Practice solving physics problems involving dimensional correctness.
USEFUL FOR

Students in introductory physics courses, educators teaching dimensional analysis, and anyone interested in understanding fluid dynamics and terminal velocity calculations.

Plebert
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Hey guys, this is my er...first post.
It's a first year university physics assignment that I'm having a bit of trouble with, any help will be rewarded with kind words!(bit of an empty gift, but it's all I have)

Ok, here's the problem.

The terminal velocity of a mass m, moving at ‘high speeds’ through a fluid of density ρ (kg m^3), is given by
V(terminal)=√((2mg)/(DρA))

where A is the cross-sectional area of the object (m2) and D is a dimensionless “drag coefficient”.
Show that equation is dimensionally correct.

Now, not really being certain what the question is asking for regards 'dimensions' hasn't helped but! I did make an attempt by substituting each variable with it's corresponding units.
e.g.

2mg= 2((m/s^2)x(kg))=((m x kg)/ s^2)and ρA=((Kg/m^3)x(m^2))=Kg x m^(-1)

which yields V(ter)=√((mKg)/ s^2)/mKg
=√(s^2) x D
=s x D

This seems more or less nonsensical.
I'm sure it's probably mathematical error or just a failure to grasp the concept of proving an equations dimensions.

Am I wrong?
what is going on?
 
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Plebert said:
Hey guys, this is my er...first post.
It's a first year university physics assignment that I'm having a bit of trouble with, any help will be rewarded with kind words!(bit of an empty gift, but it's all I have)
Problems from introductory courses don't belong in the advanced physics homework forum. I moved your thread.

Ok, here's the problem.

The terminal velocity of a mass m, moving at ‘high speeds’ through a fluid of density ρ (kg m^3), is given by
V(terminal)=√((2mg)/(DρA))

where A is the cross-sectional area of the object (m2) and D is a dimensionless “drag coefficient”.
Show that equation is dimensionally correct.

Now, not really being certain what the question is asking for regards 'dimensions' hasn't helped but! I did make an attempt by substituting each variable with it's corresponding units.
e.g.

2mg= 2((m/s^2)x(kg))=((m x kg)/ s^2)and ρA=((Kg/m^3)x(m^2))=Kg x m^(-1)
Fine up to here. Your dimensions for ρA are therefore kg/m, right?

which yields V(ter)=√((mKg)/ s^2)/mKg
You used kg m instead of kg/m for the dimensions of ρA.

=√(s^2) x D
=s x D

This seems more or less nonsensical.
I'm sure it's probably mathematical error or just a failure to grasp the concept of proving an equations dimensions.

Am I wrong?
what is going on?
 

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