Simple Ratios problem from old SAT book

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the total cent value of a set of 20 coins consisting of nickels and dimes, with a given ratio of 2:3. The equations derived from the problem are 2x = 3y and x + y = 20, where x represents the number of nickels and y represents the number of dimes. Solving these equations reveals that there are 8 dimes and 12 nickels, leading to a total value of 60 cents from the nickels and 80 cents from the dimes, resulting in a total cent value of 140 cents for the 20-coin set.

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Homework Statement



Aggregate # of nickels and dimes = 20 coins. If the ratio between nickels and dimes is 2:3, what is cent value of 20-coin set?

Homework Equations



2x = 3y


The Attempt at a Solution



20 = nickels(x)+dimes(y); ratio = 2x:3y; 2x = 3y; y = 2x/3

20 = x + 2x/3; x = 12 nickels; 6 dimes? ...confused from there.
 
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Ognerok said:

Homework Statement



Aggregate # of nickels and dimes = 20 coins. If the ratio between nickels and dimes is 2:3, what is cent value of 20-coin set?

Homework Equations



2x = 3y


The Attempt at a Solution



20 = nickels(x)+dimes(y); ratio = 2x:3y; 2x = 3y; y = 2x/3

20 = x + 2x/3; x = 12 nickels; 6 dimes? ...confused from there.

2x=3y => 24=3y => y=8, not 6!
 
N:D = 2:3
total ratio =5

thus, number of N = 2/5 * 20. I think you can do the rest.
 

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