Which fluoride is the most soluble in water?

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SUMMARY

The most soluble fluoride in water is Beryllium Fluoride (BeF2), as it is highly soluble in water despite its covalent nature. The other options, Calcium Fluoride (CaF2), Barium Fluoride (BaF2), and Strontium Fluoride (SrF2), have significantly lower solubility, with published Solubility Product Constants (Ksp) ranging from 10-7 to 10-9. The confusion arises from the ionic versus covalent characteristics of these compounds, particularly the polarizing effect of smaller fluoride ions on larger cations. The hydration enthalpies of Be and F contribute to the considerable solubility of BeF2.

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  • Fajan's rule and its implications on ionic character
  • Basic concepts of hydration enthalpy
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Homework Statement


The fluoride which is most soluble in water is:
a)CaF2
b)BaF2
c)SrF2
d)BeF2

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


the answer given is D.
but BeF2 is covalent in nature and is soluble in organic solvents.
Due to more electropositivity of Ba, BaF2 will have more ionic nature. On the other hand, since F is smaller compared to Ba, according to Fajan's rule, it can easily polarize Ba and it will have more covalent nature.
So i am confused about option C.
 
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Beryllium Fluoride's water solubility in most MSDS documents is defined as highly soluble in water with no specific saturation values given. The other compounds in the answer choice list all have published Solubility Product Constants (Ksp-values) ranging from 10-7 to 10-9. This, of course, is 'elimination logic' based on the low solubility of the the first three choices, BeF2 is the only option remaining without a published Ksp value. .
 
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[My thinking] Since Be and F both are small in size , their hydration enthalpies should be high. Therefore the solubility of this compound should be considerable.
And for the others we should see the point of view of the electron robber flourine. The bigger cations can easily give their electrons as their ionisation energies are low...so why would flourine leave them to go free in water?
It has what it wants...electrons.
 

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