SUMMARY
The most soluble fluoride in water is Beryllium Fluoride (BeF2), as it is highly soluble in water despite its covalent nature. The other options, Calcium Fluoride (CaF2), Barium Fluoride (BaF2), and Strontium Fluoride (SrF2), have significantly lower solubility, with published Solubility Product Constants (Ksp) ranging from 10-7 to 10-9. The confusion arises from the ionic versus covalent characteristics of these compounds, particularly the polarizing effect of smaller fluoride ions on larger cations. The hydration enthalpies of Be and F contribute to the considerable solubility of BeF2.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of solubility principles and Ksp values
- Knowledge of ionic and covalent bonding characteristics
- Fajan's rule and its implications on ionic character
- Basic concepts of hydration enthalpy
NEXT STEPS
- Research the solubility product constants (Ksp) of various fluoride compounds
- Study Fajan's rule in detail to understand ionic versus covalent character
- Explore the hydration enthalpy of different ionic compounds
- Investigate the solubility behavior of covalent compounds in water
USEFUL FOR
Chemistry students, researchers in inorganic chemistry, and professionals involved in materials science or chemical engineering will benefit from this discussion.