Solve Floor Equation 7: x^2=2x-1

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SUMMARY

The equation to solve is given by the floor function: $[x]^2=[2x]-1$, where $[x]$ represents the floor value of the real number x. The solution approach involves substituting x with the expression $x=n+b$, where n is an integer and $0 \leq b < 1$. This method effectively simplifies the equation, allowing for a clearer path to finding the integer solutions.

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solakis1
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Solve the following equation:

$[x]^2=[2x]-1$ where [x] is the floor value of the x real No

[sp] hint : start by puting x=n+b where n is an integer and $0\leq b<1$[/sp]
 
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Let x = n + r where n is the integer part and r is the fractional part

we have

$\lfloor x \rfloor ^2 = 2(x+r) - 1$

so $n^2 = 2n -1$ when $ r\lt \frac{1}{2}$ or $n^2 = 2n$ and $ \frac{1}{2} \le r \lt 1$

$n^2 = 2n -1$ when $ r\lt \frac{1}{2}$

gives $n^2 - 2n + 1 = 0$ or $(n-1)^2 =0 $ or n= 1 giving $ 1 \le x \lt 1.5$

$n^2 = 2n$ and $\frac{1}{2} \le r \lt 1$

gives n = 0 or 2 giving $ .5 \le x \lt 1$ or giving $ 2.5 \le x \lt 3$

combining them we have $ .5 \le x \lt 1. 5 $ or $ 2.5 \le x \lt 3$
 
ok kaliprasad that's it good work
 

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