Solve for X: ARCcos(x)-lnx+ARCsin(x)=pi/2

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the equation ARCcos(x) - ln{xe^[ARCsin(x)]} = pi/2. Participants clarify that ARCcos(x) + ARCsin(x) equals pi/2, which is a fundamental identity in trigonometry. The solution involves recognizing the relationship between the arcsine and arccosine functions and correcting a sign error in the original equation. The geometric interpretation using a right triangle is emphasized to aid understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inverse trigonometric functions (ARCcos and ARCsin)
  • Knowledge of logarithmic properties and natural logarithm (ln)
  • Familiarity with basic trigonometric identities
  • Ability to visualize and interpret right triangles in trigonometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between inverse trigonometric functions, specifically ARCcos(x) + ARCsin(x) = pi/2
  • Explore logarithmic identities and their applications in equations
  • Practice solving trigonometric equations involving ARCcos and ARCsin
  • Learn to draw and analyze right triangles to understand trigonometric relationships better
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching inverse trigonometric functions, and anyone looking to improve their problem-solving skills in mathematics.

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Homework Statement


ARCcos(x) - ln{xe^[ARCsin(x)]} =pi/2





The Attempt at a Solution


ARCcos(x) - ln{xe^[ARCsin(x)]} = pi/2


ARCcos(x) - lnx + lne^[ARCsin(x)] = pi/2

ARCcos(x) - lnx + ARCsin(x) = pi/2

I can`t go any further, can you help me please?
 
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wajed said:

Homework Statement


ARCcos(x) - ln{xe^[ARCsin(x)]} =pi/2

The Attempt at a Solution


ARCcos(x) - ln{xe^[ARCsin(x)]} = pi/2ARCcos(x) - lnx + lne^[ARCsin(x)] = pi/2

ARCcos(x) - lnx + ARCsin(x) = pi/2

I can`t go any further, can you help me please?

Draw yourself a right angle triangle. Label the hypotenuse as "1" (length 1). Label one side (not the hypoenteuse) as "x". Now. What is arccos(x) on this diagram? What is arcsin(x)?
 
I KNOW KNOW to solve this problem
You can know that arcsin+accos=const
 
you made a sign error in step two which will affect the geometric argument. arccos(x) + arcsin(x) = pi/2 but all we can say about arcsin(x)-arccos(x) is that 0<arcsin(x)-arccos(x)<pi/2

wajed said:
ARCcos(x) - ln{xe^[ARCsin(x)]} = pi/2ARCcos(x) - lnx + lne^[ARCsin(x)] = pi/2

ARCcos(x) - lnx + ARCsin(x) = pi/2
Should be
ARCcos(x) - ln{xe^[ARCsin(x)]} = pi/2ARCcos(x) - lnx - lne^[ARCsin(x)] = pi/2

ARCcos(x) - lnx - ARCsin(x) = pi/2
 
I`m sorry to say this, but ARCcos(x) should be ARCcos(-x)

Gonna read again and try to understand.. then ask
 
no worries, because arccos(-x) = pi - arccos(x). In fact, this solves your problem with the sign
 
Its just a question in a sample test.. and no inverse trig identities are mentioned in my book.. I`m not that smart to figure out that "arccos(x) + arcsin(x) = pi/2"
how could I know that "arccos(x) + arcsin(x) = pi/2"? (if its a straightforward issue, if not then I`ll just take it as it is)
 
"You can know that arcsin+accos=const"
how can I know?
 
Just keep in mind what arccos and arcsin mean. Its just an angle in a triangle and If you remember that cos(x)=sin(90-x) (or the sine of an angle in a triangle is the cosine of the other non-right angle which is easy to see on a unit circle) then you can arrive at the identity. It helps to do more problems with trig identities to get good at spotting things like that
 
  • #10
wajed said:
"You can know that arcsin+accos=const"
how can I know?

Draw the triangle I suggested earlier. Draw a right angle triangle, and label the hypotenuse as length 1. Label one of the other sides as "x".

Now... where is ARCcos(x) on this diagram? Where is ARCsin(x)? What can you know about their sum?
 
  • #11
Draw the triangle I suggested earlier. Draw a right angle triangle, and label the hypotenuse as length 1. Label one of the other sides as "x".

Now... where is ARCcos(x) on this diagram? Where is ARCsin(x)? What can you know about their sum?
===================================

oh, lol, I did so before.. but I couldn`t figure out.. now I got it, thank you.
right triangle is 90... if ARCcos(x) is theta1.. then ARCsin(x) is theta2 which is 180-90-theta1=90-theta1
 
  • #12
wajed said:
Draw the triangle I suggested earlier. Draw a right angle triangle, and label the hypotenuse as length 1. Label one of the other sides as "x".

Now... where is ARCcos(x) on this diagram? Where is ARCsin(x)? What can you know about their sum?
===================================

oh, lol, I did so before.. but I couldn`t figure out.. now I got it, thank you.
right triangle is 90... if ARCcos(x) is theta1.. then ARCsin(x) is theta2 which is 180-90-theta1=90-theta1

Bingo! You got it.
 

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