Solve Transistor Trouble: Physics Help

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving a physics problem related to transistor behavior, specifically NPN and PNP configurations. The user attempts to label the transistor and explain the bulb's behavior when a switch is opened. Key conclusions include that increasing the capacitor (C) value extends the time delay before the bulb turns off, and that adjusting the resistor (R) value can prevent the bulb from lighting. The discussion highlights misconceptions about the circuit's operation and emphasizes the importance of understanding transistor dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of NPN and PNP transistor configurations
  • Basic knowledge of capacitors and resistors in electronic circuits
  • Familiarity with circuit behavior during switch operations
  • Ability to analyze time delay in RC circuits
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  • Study the operation of NPN and PNP transistors in detail
  • Learn about RC time constant calculations in circuits
  • Explore methods to manipulate resistor values to control current flow
  • Investigate practical applications of capacitors in timing circuits
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Students studying electronics, educators teaching physics concepts, and anyone interested in understanding transistor functionality and circuit analysis.

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I need some guidance on this question, and possibly a check over my attempts? I'm not exactly a star Physics student. Help is much appreciated.

Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://img835.imageshack.us/img835/8124/ques.jpg

6) Label the above transistor.
7) If switch S is opened, the bulb only lights up for a moment. Explain why this happens.
8) How to increase the time delay?
9) Explain how to make the bulb not to light up.
10) Explain how to change the time delay.

Homework Equations


None of which I am sure of...

The Attempt at a Solution


Before we begin, the whole question seems a bit... uh, screwed up. But maybe I'm wrong. Here's what I did:

6) NPN (assuming that the emitter is connect to common point, not at bulb)

7) False statement. When capacitor (C) charges up, transistor turns on. Bulb is lit, and stays lit. The said delay, is between when the switch is opened and the bulb is first turned of.

8) Increase the value of C.

9) Remove battery? It sounds like a cheap answer. Any better ones?

10) ...

I also made a different attempt afterward:

6) PNP

7) During the time C is charging there is a current through, and therefore a voltage across, R. This turns on the transistor until the voltage drops.

8) R and/or C should be increased.

9) Remove battery? Sigh.

10) Should be similar as question 8; R and/or C value is decreased or increased.This may be a trick question to begin with, because my teacher seemed pretty confident that none of us in the class would be able to answer.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Eline1.618 said:
I need some guidance on this question, and possibly a check over my attempts? I'm not exactly a star Physics student. Help is much appreciated.

Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://img835.imageshack.us/img835/8124/ques.jpg

6) Label the above transistor.
7) If switch S is opened, the bulb only lights up for a moment. Explain why this happens.
8) How to increase the time delay?
9) Explain how to make the bulb not to light up.
10) Explain how to change the time delay.

Homework Equations


None of which I am sure of...


The Attempt at a Solution


Before we begin, the whole question seems a bit... uh, screwed up. But maybe I'm wrong. Here's what I did:

6) NPN (assuming that the emitter is connect to common point, not at bulb)

7) False statement. When capacitor (C) charges up, transistor turns on. Bulb is lit, and stays lit. The said delay, is between when the switch is opened and the bulb is first turned of.

8) Increase the value of C.

9) Remove battery? It sounds like a cheap answer. Any better ones?

10) ...

I also made a different attempt afterward:

6) PNP

7) During the time C is charging there is a current through, and therefore a voltage across, R. This turns on the transistor until the voltage drops.

8) R and/or C should be increased.

9) Remove battery? Sigh.

10) Should be similar as question 8; R and/or C value is decreased or increased.


This may be a trick question to begin with, because my teacher seemed pretty confident that none of us in the class would be able to answer.

I think your answers are fine. I agree that the question is wrong -- with neither the NPN nor PNP topology will the bulb just light briefly at switch opening.

BTW, to keep the bulb from lighting in the NPN case, you can do something with the value of the resistor that keeps the bulb current very small (too small to light it) -- what can you do with the R value?
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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