Solving a Basic Limit Problem Using Conjugate Multiplication

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the limit of the expression (x-3)/(\sqrt{1+x}-2) as x approaches 3, utilizing the technique of conjugate multiplication.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of conjugate multiplication to simplify the expression. There are attempts to manipulate the numerator and denominator, with some questioning the multiplication process and the handling of factors like (x-3).

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on how to approach the problem without fully expanding the numerator. There is recognition of a mistake in the multiplication process, prompting further clarification.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the challenge of simplifying the expression while adhering to the constraints of the limit problem, particularly focusing on the behavior of the expression as x approaches 3.

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Homework Statement


Find the limit of (x-3)/(\sqrt{1+x}-2) as x tends to 3


Homework Equations


Conjugate multiplication.


The Attempt at a Solution



(x-3)(\sqrt{1+x}+2)/(\sqrt{1+x}-2)(\sqrt{1+x}+2)

(x\sqrt{1+x}+2x-3\sqrt{1+x}-6)/x-3

This is where i get stuck, I am thinking to get rid of the x in the denominator but the -6 in the numerator is what stumps me. Am i supposed to just factor the top somehow?
 
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Don't multiply the numerator out. You have a factor of x - 3 to work with.
 
When you multiply by 1 in the form of (sqrt(1 + x) + 2) over itself, you should get
\frac{(x - 3)(\sqrt{1 + x} + 2}{x - 3}

I think you made a mistake in multiplying your original denominator by its conjugate.
 
Oh man, how could I not see that. Thanks!
 

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