Solving a Fraction: Calculate Velocity of an Orbit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of an orbit at apogee or perigee, specifically addressing the simplification of the fraction \(\frac{x-y}{x^2 - y^2}\). The key insight provided is that this expression can be simplified using the difference of squares, leading to the conclusion that \(\frac{x^2 - y^2}{x - y} = x + y\), provided that \(x - y\) is not equal to zero. This simplification is crucial for deriving the velocity equation in orbital mechanics.

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I'm trying to figure out how to calculate the velocity of an orbit at apogee or perigee and I've figured out the derivation of the equation except for this one fraction... I replaced the radius quantities for x and y for ease of viewing.

[itex]\frac{x-y}{x^2 - y^2} = \frac{1}{x + y}[/itex]

Can anybody break this down for me barney-style?
 
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James Brady said:
I'm trying to figure out how to calculate the velocity of an orbit at apogee or perigee and I've figured out the derivation of the equation except for this one fraction... I replaced the radius quantities for x and y for ease of viewing.

[itex]\frac{x-y}{x^2 - y^2} = \frac{1}{x + y}[/itex]

Can anybody break this down for me barney-style?

Express the $$x^2-y^2$$ as the difference of 2 squares.

Then it will cancel to give the right hand fraction.
 
As long as x- y is not equal to 0, [itex](x^2- y^2)/(x- y)= (x- y)(x+ y)/(x- y)= x+ y[/itex].
 

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