Solving a Killing Vector Problem in General Relativity: Help with a PDE System

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a system of partial differential equations (PDEs) related to Killing vectors in General Relativity. Participants explore the nature of the equations, potential solutions, and the implications of continuity conditions on the solutions.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a system of PDEs for the components of a Killing vector and expresses difficulty in finding a solution.
  • Another participant suggests that if the Killing vector satisfies continuity conditions, it leads to additional equations that can be derived from the original system.
  • A different participant inquires about the expected number of solutions and expresses confusion over the various solutions encountered.
  • One participant explains that second-order differential equations typically yield two linearly independent solutions and discusses the nature of these solutions in the context of the given PDEs.
  • There is mention of the need to match arbitrary functions of integration to satisfy all differential equations for the components of the Killing vector.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the exact nature of the solutions or the number of solutions expected. There are varying interpretations of the implications of the PDE system and the conditions under which solutions can be derived.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the continuity and differentiability of the Killing vector components, but these assumptions are not universally agreed upon. The implications of these assumptions on the solutions remain unresolved.

Magister
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Hi
Solving a Killing vector problem, in General Relativity, I got the following PDE system:
<br /> \frac{\partial X^0}{\partial x}=0<br />
<br /> \frac{\partial X^1}{\partial y}=0<br />
<br /> \frac{\partial X^2}{\partial z}=0<br />
<br /> \frac{\partial X^0}{\partial y} + \frac{\partial X^1}{\partial x}=0<br />
<br /> \frac{\partial X^0}{\partial z} + \frac{\partial X^2}{\partial x}=0<br />
<br /> \frac{\partial X^1}{\partial z} + \frac{\partial X^2}{\partial y}=0<br />

where X^a , a=0,1,2 are the three components of the Killing vector that I am looking for. I have spend a lot of time trying to solve this system but I am not getting any solution.
Thanks for any idea.
 
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I don't know what a Killing vector is, so assuming that is has a "nice" form, where by "nice" I mean it satisfies the continuity conditions, etc, which mean that equality between mixed partial derivatives holds, i.e., \partial_{x}\partial_{y} = \partial_{y}\partial_{x}, then it follows that

\partial_{yy}X^{0} = 0
\partial_{zz}X^{0} = 0
\partial_{xx}X^{1} = 0
\partial_{zz}X^{1} = 0
\partial_{xx}X^{2} = 0
\partial_{yy}X^{2} = 0

You get these by differentiating your coupled equations with respect to one of the variables for which the derivative of X^a is zero, then swap the order of the partials and that term goes away. You can do that twice with each equation.

I haven't thought of this much past that - my guess is that integrating those and then making sure the arbitrary functions of integration/boundary conditions work out should be sufficient.
 
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I don't know what a Killing vector is, so assuming that is has a "nice" form, where by "nice" I mean it satisfies the continuity conditions, etc, which mean that equality between mixed partial derivatives holds, i.e., LaTeX graphic is being generated. Reload this page in a moment., then it follows that

Yes, you can assume that they are "nice".
Can you tell me how many solutions should I expect and why? The problem is that I always get lost with the vairous solutions I get.
Thanks for the replies
 
Well, the second order differential equations will give you two linearly independent solutions. In this case, since the derivative is equal to zero, your solutions will just be a term proportional to the variable and a constant - where you have to note that the constant is actually a function of the other two variables which you did not differentiate with respect to.

You have three differential equations for each X^a, two of which are second order and one of which is first order. Solving all three is easy, and so after that you just have to match up the arbitrary functions so that the X^a satisfies all three of its differential equations.
 

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