Solving for inertia and angular speed

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a skater's moment of inertia and angular speed during a spin. The original poster presents a scenario where the skater decreases her moment of inertia by 50% and seeks to determine her final angular speed using the conservation of angular momentum.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the conservation of angular momentum but questions the interchangeability of mass and moment of inertia in their calculations. Some participants clarify that mass and moment of inertia are distinct concepts and suggest focusing on the ratios of the moments of inertia before and after the change.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring the relationship between mass and moment of inertia. Guidance has been offered regarding the use of ratios in the conservation of angular momentum, and there is a shared understanding of the final moment of inertia being half of the initial value.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a lack of additional information such as radius or time, which they feel limits their ability to solve the problem further. There is an ongoing exploration of the definitions and implications of moment of inertia in this context.

physicsballer2
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A 60kg skater begins a spin with an angular speed of 6.0 rad/s. By changing the position of her arms, the skater decreases her moment of inertia by 50%. What is the skater's final angular speed?

I(initial)ω(initial) = I(final)ω(final)

I used 60 kg as my inertia, is inertia and mass interchangeable in this example? Then I used 30kg because her inertia is 1/2 in the final inertia

60 (6.0) = 30ω

360 = 30ω

ω = 12 rad/sec

I said above but my biggest problem with this equation is it seems to simple, I did not think mass and inertia were able to be interchangeable, but there is no radius or time given so I am not sure what else I could solve for. If my answer is correct, why is inertia and mass equal in this example?
 
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physicsballer2 said:
If my answer is correct, why is inertia and mass equal in this example?
Mass and moment of inertia are not equal. You won't need any values for the moment of inertia; All that matters in the ratio of before and after she moves her arms.

Just call the initial moment of inertia I. What does that make the final moment of inertia?
 
The final moment of inertia is 1/2 the initial, so .5I
 
physicsballer2 said:
The final moment of inertia is 1/2 the initial, so .5I
Exactly. So just plug those values into the formula and solve for ωfinal. (The "I" will cancel.)
 

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