Solving Universal Gravity Questions: Speed of Earth, Pallas' Orbit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of Earth in its orbit around the Sun and determining the semi-major axis of the asteroid Pallas, which has an orbital period of 4.62 years. To find the speed of Earth, users should apply the formula for orbital speed, which is derived from gravitational principles. For the semi-major axis of Pallas' orbit, Kepler's Third Law can be utilized, specifically the formula \( a^3 = T^2 \), where \( a \) is the semi-major axis in astronomical units (AU) and \( T \) is the orbital period in years.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion
  • Familiarity with orbital mechanics
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational formulas
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (e.g., years to astronomical units)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Kepler's Laws in detail, focusing on their applications in celestial mechanics
  • Learn how to calculate orbital speed using gravitational formulas
  • Explore the concept of semi-major axes and their significance in orbital dynamics
  • Investigate the relationship between orbital period and distance for various celestial bodies
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Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in understanding planetary motion and orbital mechanics.

hoooossein
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hey i have 2 very simple questions i can't seem to do.

1) determine the speed of the Earth around the sun...

2)The asteroid Pallas has an orbital period of 4.62 years. find the semi-major axis of its orbit.


i no these r simple but i just can't seem to get them can someone help me or let me know of some formulas that will help? thank you in advance
 
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Look up Kepler's laws in your book.
 

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