Spontaneous Reactions: Forward, Backwards, Both or None?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the spontaneity of various chemical processes. The consensus is that mixing water and syrup is a backward process due to the need for stirring, while the reaction of paper with oxygen to produce CO2 and H2O is classified as non-spontaneous. The cooling of bathtub water is identified as a forward spontaneous process, and the freezing of water at 10°C is deemed a backward process since water does not freeze at this temperature under standard atmospheric conditions. Key insights emphasize the importance of understanding the nature of chemical reactions and their spontaneity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of chemical reactions and spontaneity
  • Knowledge of oxidation processes and combustion
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic principles related to phase changes
  • Understanding of the properties of water at different temperatures and pressures
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of thermodynamics and spontaneity in chemical reactions
  • Study the process of combustion and oxidation in organic materials
  • Learn about the phase diagram of water and its freezing point under various conditions
  • Explore the kinetics of mixing solutions and factors affecting reaction rates
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding chemical spontaneity and reaction mechanisms.

higherme
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Homework Statement



Find whether the following is spontaneous. Forward= (process as written), backwards, both or none

Homework Equations


1. water & syrup mixed to give a flavoured drink
2. Piece of paer at room temp react with O2 to give CO2 and H2O
3. Bathtub water gets cold after you stay in too long
4. Water freezes at 10C & 1 atm

The Attempt at a Solution


1. backwards b/c you have to stir it for water and syrup to mix
2. none? I'm not sure about this one. I don't think paper can react to give water.
3. Forward
4. backwards - water doesn't freeze at 10C

Can someone double check this for me, thanks in advance!
 
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higherme said:
1. backwards b/c you have to stir it for water and syrup to mix

Not necesarilly - mixing goes on its own, albeit very slowly.

2. none? I'm not sure about this one. I don't think paper can react to give water.

Every compound containing carbon and hydrogen gives CO2 and H2O when it burns. Check what is paper made of. Again, oxidation without burning is a very slow process, but it goes on its own.

--
methods
 
higherme said:

Homework Statement



Find whether the following is spontaneous. Forward= (process as written), backwards, both or none

Homework Equations


1. water & syrup mixed to give a flavoured drink
2. Piece of paer at room temp react with O2 to give CO2 and H2O
3. Bathtub water gets cold after you stay in too long
4. Water freezes at 10C & 1 atm

The Attempt at a Solution


1. backwards b/c you have to stir it for water and syrup to mix
This is so easy an English major could answer it. Your question stated, "1. water & syrup mixed...". emphasis mine.


The rest look OK.
 

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