Standard deviation as a percent?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the standard deviation of a sample space consisting of the numbers 2, 3, and 5. The mean is determined to be 3.33, and the standard deviation is calculated incorrectly as 0.775 initially, but the correct standard deviation is established as 1.24722. The percentage of the sample that falls within one standard deviation of the mean is found to be 33.3%, as only the value 3 lies within the range of 2.086 to 4.581.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic statistics, including mean and standard deviation
  • Familiarity with probability concepts
  • Knowledge of sample spaces and equally likely outcomes
  • Ability to perform arithmetic operations and square root calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the properties of standard deviation in statistical analysis
  • Explore the concept of normal distribution and its relation to standard deviation
  • Investigate how to calculate confidence intervals using standard deviation
  • Study the implications of sample size on standard deviation and probability
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This discussion is beneficial for students, educators, and professionals in statistics, data analysis, and anyone interested in understanding the application of standard deviation in probability assessments.

zeromodz
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Say if I have a sample space 2,3, and 5. I want to find by what percent points deviate from the mean. So I would take the standard deviation as follows.

2+3+5 / 3 = 3.33

(2-3.33)^2 + (3-3.33)^2 + (5-3.33)^2 / 3 = 1.55

(1.55)^(1/2) = 0.775

So we get a standard deviation of 0.775. So how do I turn the standard deviation into a plus or minus percentage?
 
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Step 1: √1.55555 = 1.25
Step 2: 100(1.25/3.33)
 
It's important that you say that the three points, 2, 3, and 5 are equally likely results. That is implied by your calculation of the mean = (2+3+5)/3, where the three points each have probability 1/3 of occurring.

As @mathman points out, your calculation of the standard deviation is wrong. You divided by 2 instead of taking the square root. The correct value is 1.24722.

You want to know what percentage of a sample will be within 1 standard deviation of the mean. That is between 3.33333 - 1.24722 and 3.33333 + 1.24722. (between 2.086 and 4.581. Only the results X=3 are in that range. That probability is 1/3 = 33.3%
 
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