Sterile neutrino and the early universe?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of sterile neutrinos in the context of the early universe, particularly during the neutrino decoupling era. Participants explore how the mass and mixing of sterile neutrinos could affect various epochs of the early universe and the nature of these particles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about the specific effects of sterile neutrinos in the early universe, emphasizing the importance of their mass and mixing with active neutrinos.
  • There is a suggestion that the interpretation of sterile neutrinos may vary depending on the epoch being considered, particularly during the neutrino decoupling epoch.
  • One participant notes that the mass of sterile neutrinos is not definitively known, but experimental results provide bounds, specifically mentioning a mass squared of 1 eV².
  • Another participant challenges the interpretation of sterile neutrinos in relation to the LSND and MiniBooNE experiments, suggesting that certain interpretations may conflict with standard cosmology.
  • There is a discussion about the chirality of sterile neutrinos, with a focus on whether they are exclusively right-handed or if both right- and left-handed sterile neutrinos could exist.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of sterile neutrinos, particularly regarding their mass, mixing, and chirality. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing interpretations and hypotheses presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the dependence of sterile neutrino effects on various factors, including mass and mixing, and the implications of these factors are not fully settled. There are also references to specific experimental results that may influence interpretations.

kimmm
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What are the effects considered by the presence of sterile neutrinos and the early universe, and the neutrino decoupling era?
 
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Is your question what types of early universe effects you need to consider if there are additional sterile neutrinos?

The answer to that question depends on its mass and mixing with the active neutrinos as well as what epoch of the early universe you are considering. Can you be more specific in your question?
 
Orodruin said:
Is your question what types of early universe effects you need to consider if there are additional sterile neutrinos?

The answer to that question depends on its mass and mixing with the active neutrinos as well as what epoch of the early universe you are considering. Can you be more specific in your question?
So the thing I understand form your respond, you mean for any epoch of early universe there is a special kind of interpreration for the existence of sterile neutrinos?
for example if we consider the neutrino decoupling epoch, how we can explain them, and actually does it depend on the mass of we consider for the sterile neutrinos, as we do not know the mass, by the results of experiments they put bounds on that, and specially consider it 1eV^2?

And I have another question, since we talk about sterile neutrinos, we consider them just as a particle with right-handed chirality, not like other kind of particles both handed chirality?
thanks in advanced.
 
kimmm said:
So the thing I understand form your respond, you mean for any epoch of early universe there is a special kind of interpreration for the existence of sterile neutrinos?
No, I mean that depending on the mass and mixing of the sterile neutrino it will have very different consequences that are relevant at different times.

kimmm said:
for example if we consider the neutrino decoupling epoch, how we can explain them, and actually does it depend on the mass of we consider for the sterile neutrinos, as we do not know the mass, by the results of experiments they put bounds on that, and specially consider it 1eV^2?
First of all, 1 eV^2 cannot be a mass, it is a mass squared. It also makes me think that you are thinking of the sterile neutrino interpretation of the LSND and MiniBooNE experiments. Such a sterile neutrino would be in conflict with standard cosmology and it is doubtful that it is the correct interpretation of the LSND and MiniBooNE results. We recently had a featured thread discussing this in connection to the latest release of MiniBooNE data.

kimmm said:
And I have another question, since we talk about sterile neutrinos, we consider them just as a particle with right-handed chirality, not like other kind of particles both handed chirality?
Normal neutrinos only have one chirality that we are aware of. Adding a right-handed neutrino to explain masses like for all other particles (via the Yukawa coupling to the Higgs), that right-handed neutrino would be sterile.
 
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Orodruin said:
Normal neutrinos only have one chirality that we are aware of. Adding a right-handed neutrino to explain masses like for all other particles (via the Yukawa coupling to the Higgs), that right-handed neutrino would be sterile.

Is it correct to say, being right-handed is one of the properties of sterile neutrinos, or there may exist both right- and left- handed sterile neutrinos?
 

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