SU(3) octet scalar quartic interactions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying invariant tensors for quartic interactions of a scalar octet field ##\phi^{a}## in the adjoint representation of SU(3). It establishes that there are seven invariant tensors ##T^{abcd}## for the combination ##8 \otimes 8 \otimes 8 \otimes 8##. The conversation emphasizes the utility of Young tableaux methods for systematically determining the reduction of products of irreducible representations (irreps) in SU(N) groups, which simplifies the process of finding these tensors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of SU(3) group theory and its representations
  • Familiarity with invariant tensors and their applications in quantum field theory
  • Knowledge of Young tableaux for representation theory
  • Basic concepts of scalar fields and quartic interactions in particle physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the construction of invariant tensors in SU(3) using group theory
  • Study Young tableaux methods for irreducible representation reduction in SU(N)
  • Explore the implications of quartic interactions in scalar field theories
  • Examine the role of adjoint representations in gauge theories
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, particularly those specializing in particle physics, quantum field theory, and representation theory of Lie groups, as well as graduate students seeking to deepen their understanding of SU(3) interactions.

Lamia
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Hi.
General question: Is there a fixed way to find all invariant tensor for a generic representation?

Example problem: Suppose you search for all indipendent quartic interactions of a scalar octet field ## \phi^{a} ## in the adjoint representation of SU(3). They will be terms like

## L_{int}=\phi^{\dagger a}\phi^{b}\phi^{\dagger c}\phi^{d} T^{abcd}##,

where ##T^{abcd}## is an invariant tensor of ##8 \otimes8 \otimes8 \otimes8##.

So, using ##8 \otimes 8=1\oplus8\oplus27\oplus8\oplus10\oplus\bar{10}##, plus the fact that the adjoint is real, plus the fact that ##N \otimes \bar{N}=1\oplus...##, plus the fact that an invariant tersor exists for each siglets in irreps reduction, one can conclude that there are seven ##T^{abcd}## invariant tensor of ##8 \otimes8 \otimes8 \otimes8##. But what are they?

I'm trying to combine SU(3) main tensors, such as ##\delta^{ab}##, generators of algebra, ##d^{abc}## completely simmetric tensor, etc.., but i would like to know if is there a more systematic approach.
 
You should look into Young tableaux methods for determining the reduction of products of irreps into irreps. It becomes fairly straight forward for all SU(N) groups.
 

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