Supply & Demand Impact of SW US/Mexican Freeze: Prices Rise for Imported Produce

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the economic implications of a freeze affecting crop production in the southwestern U.S. and Mexico, particularly focusing on how this event influences supply and demand for imported produce such as lettuce, broccoli, and cauliflower. Participants explore the theoretical framework of supply and demand diagrams to analyze price changes resulting from crop failures.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that the freeze leads to crop failure, which they suggest impacts either demand or supply, prompting a discussion on which curve shifts.
  • There is a proposal that less supply results in higher demand, which could lead to increased prices, although the specific dynamics are debated.
  • One participant outlines a step-by-step approach to understanding the situation, emphasizing the need to clarify the effects on demand and supply separately.
  • Another participant suggests that the demand curve shifts to the right, indicating that more quantity will be demanded at a given price after the freeze.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about the correct shifts in the demand and supply curves and the implications for equilibrium price.
  • There are mentions of potential responses from importers, suggesting they may find it profitable to sell in the U.S. due to price increases resulting from the freeze.
  • One participant raises a question about the impact of foreign farmers responding to the situation by planting fast-growing crops for import, adding another layer of complexity to the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether demand or supply is primarily affected by the freeze, and there are competing views on how these changes influence prices. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact dynamics of the supply and demand shifts.

Contextual Notes

Participants express varying assumptions about the relationships between supply, demand, and price changes, and there are unresolved questions about the implications of these shifts on market behavior.

jalen
Messages
25
Reaction score
0
A freeze in southwestern U.S. and Mexican fields has resulted in damaged crops and inflated prices for imported produce such as lettuce, broccoli and cauliflower.

Describe how this would be interpreted on a supply and demand diagram. Do not draw graph.

*Please include one(if you can) so I can have a better understanding. =)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
jalen said:
A freeze in southwestern U.S. and Mexican fields has resulted in damaged crops and inflated prices for imported produce such as lettuce, broccoli and cauliflower.

Describe how this would be interpreted on a supply and demand diagram. Do not draw graph.

*Please include one(if you can) so I can have a better understanding. =)

Draw a graph indicating what you think would happen (then describe it a bit). I can check over it for you to make sure it's correct.
 
Break it into steps:
1. Freeze ---> crop failure: what happens to either demand (D) or supply (S)?
2. Describe how what happened to D or S results in higher price.
3. Describe why importers find it profitable to sell in the U.S. although they did not find it profitable before the freeze (e.g. last year, when there wasn't a freeze).

[I am not sure the following is part of the hypothetical, you may want to think about it:]
4. What happens to either of D or S if, as a result of all of the above, French farmers plant fast-growing lettuce, broccoli and cauliflower and import them to the U.S.?
 
1. Price and revenue will decrease(therefore inelastic)
2. Less supply therefore higher demand which results in higer price (D and S will shift to the left)
3.Higher demand, I think...
*less is supplied at every price
 
EnumaElish said:
Break it into steps:
1. Freeze ---> crop failure: what happens to either demand (D) or supply (S)?
2. Describe how what happened to D or S results in higher price.
3. Describe why importers find it profitable to sell in the U.S. although they did not find it profitable before the freeze (e.g. last year, when there wasn't a freeze).

jalen said:
1. Price and revenue will decrease(therefore inelastic)
2. Less supply therefore higher demand which results in higer price (D and S will shift to the left)
3.Higher demand, I think...
*less is supplied at every price
You aren't following the logical steps. Start with my question 1:

EnumaElish question 1: Freeze ---> crop failure: what happens to either demand (D) or supply (S)?
jalen answer 1: the demand curve __________. Or: the supply curve _________. [Hint: it's either the demand or the supply that shifts, not both. Which do you think will shift, demand or supply?]

EnumaElish question 2: Describe how what happened to D or S results in higher price.
jalen answer 2: Since the demand curve __________ (or the supply curve _________), the equilibrium price increased.

EE question 3: Describe why importers find it profitable to sell in the U.S.
jalen answer 3: Since the price increased, importers find it profitable to sell in the U.S. although they did not want to sell it at a lower price before the freeze.

Listen to Economist and draw a demand & supply diagram. Move one of the curves as in jalen answer 1. (The result should be an increase in equilibrium price.)
 
Last edited:
jalen answer 1: the demand curve shifts to the right

jalen answer 2: Since the demand curve increases, the equilibrium price increased.

I'm not sure how to include a graph so I'll explain how it's suppose to look like. The supply will remain the same and the demand will shift to the right resulting in a new equilibrium price. I hope I explained it the way I pictured it to be...
 
Last edited:
jalen said:
jalen answer 1: the demand curve shifts to the right
A right-shift in demand means that at a given price, more quantity will be demanded after the freeze than before the freeze. Can you explain why? [Are you sure that this is the right answer?]
The supply will remain the same
What does a point on the supply curve mean? Pick any point on the supply curve, say (qs1, p1) and tell me what qs1 means in relation to p1.

Then do this on a demand curve. Pick any point on the demand curve, say (qd1, p1). What does qs1 mean in relation to p1?
 
1)the supply decrease due to the bad weather therefore shift to the left
b)the price increase

I'm not sure if this is relevant but...quantity demanded decreases*
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 133 ·
5
Replies
133
Views
28K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
10K