Teleology & Evolution: Does Science Contradict?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the relationship between teleology and the modern theory of evolution, exploring whether the concept of design or purpose in nature contradicts evolutionary principles. Participants examine philosophical implications, the role of natural selection, and the compatibility of self-organizing systems with thermodynamic laws.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether teleology, defined as the presence of design or purpose in nature, contradicts the theory of evolution.
  • One participant suggests that a "designer" could potentially incorporate natural selection into their design.
  • Another participant introduces the concept of self-organizing systems as a scientific idea that may imply design without violating evolutionary principles.
  • Concerns are raised about how self-organizing systems relate to the second law of thermodynamics, with some arguing that these systems operate in open systems and do not contradict thermodynamic laws.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about the credibility of Dr. Kent Hovind as a source on evolution and teleology, citing his background and motivations.
  • Another participant argues that teleology does not align with biblical creationism, suggesting that belief in evolution and teleology are incompatible with literal interpretations of religious texts.
  • There is a discussion about the implications of moderate versus literal interpretations of religious texts regarding evolution and teleology.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with no clear consensus on whether teleology contradicts evolution. Some argue for compatibility, while others assert a fundamental conflict. Disagreements persist regarding the interpretation of self-organizing systems and the credibility of sources cited in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various definitions and interpretations of teleology and evolution, indicating that assumptions about these concepts may vary. The discussion also highlights differing perspectives on the implications of religious beliefs for scientific understanding.

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Teleology is the supposition that there is design, purpose, directive principle, or finality in the works and processes of nature, and the philosophical study of that purpose.
Does teleology contradict the modern theory of evolution?
 
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Would it be possible for the "designer" to build natural selection into the "design?"
 
How is it that self-organizing systems don't violate the second law of thermodynamics?
 
Entropy vrs Organization

TheCavortr said:
How is it that self-organizing systems don't violate the second law of thermodynamics?

The link I posted goes into this is some detail and it is a good question. The answer is that self organization happens in open systems making it possible for the SOS to exchange entropy with the entire universe. As far as we know, self organization is happening at the "microscopic' level and not that of the macroscopic universe. SOS does not violate the second law of thermodynamics.
 
bomba923 said:
Does teleology contradict the modern theory of evolution?

Hello,
I think best answer to this will be explained to you right from the mouth of the biggest oponent of the evolution Dr. Kent Hovind,
you may download the lectures from here:

http://drdino.com/downloads.php

but I would suggest watching them through google video.

http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=hovind
 
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Well, here is the definition of teleology according to Wikipedia:

Teleology (telos: end, purpose) is the supposition that there is design, purpose, directive principle, or finality in the works and processes of nature, and the philosophical study of that purpose.

Can we imply design in nature if evolution were the designer? Yes. According to the theory of natural selection, physical traits and characteristics (adaptive traits) survive, and some other traits do not. There is an in-between where we have traits which, in an evolutionary sense, cannot be accounted for (such as propensity toward music or humor).

So, we can say that there is design and these designs have a purpose. The eye was designed over hundreds of thousands of years of evolution for one purpose - to see. I don't think I need to go into detail as to why we need to see, so I'll leave it at that.

Is there a directive principle? Well, I'm going to sit on the fence with this question. I would like to say yes, there is, and that principle is simply the goal of survival and reproduction. Then again, one may retort by saying the directive principle should lead to some sort of finality (such as stated by the definition which I quoted).

Lastly, there is the issue of finality. I believe that evolution is an ongoing process which may never end until the Armaggedon (whether it's actually a spiritual one or a physical one, such as a comet hitting the earth).

So, does teleology contradict the modern theory of evolution? Yes, by all technicalities, it does.

I wouldn't rely on the information provided by "Dr." Kent Hovind at all. First of all, he has one mission in life and that is, as he proclaims himself, to convert non-believers to Christianity or Jesus Christ. He is a young-earth creationist and a biblical literalist. He believes everything in the bible is literally true (all the wizardry and miracles included). His credentials are also highly questionable. I believed he received his PhD from a "degree mill," which was an unaccredited university.

While he is the biggest opponent of evolution, his opposition and stance should not be trusted. If you wanted his definition of teleology, that is, design, purpose, directive principle, and finality, he would probably say, "We were designed by the lord with the purpose of serving him. Our directive principle is that we carry his commandments and love him and our finality will be with him in heaven."

That redundant message of his is hardly the kind that would come from the mouth of a doctorate.
 
TheCavortr said:
Would it be possible for the "designer" to build natural selection into the "design?"

Not if that same designer than goes and tells adam to name all the current animals 6000 years ago. 6000 years being not long enough to have any real natural selection to show the change from dinosaur to alligator.

How is it that self-organizing systems don't violate the second law of thermodynamics?
2nd law of thermodynamics is for closed systems. The Earth is FAR FAR from closed. We constantly have the sun sends LOTS and LOTS of energy into our system. So using the second law of thermodynamics its actually proof that there is going to have evolution(more order) thusly making the creationism incorrect again.

Hello,
I think best answer to this will be explained to you right from the mouth of the biggest oponent of the evolution Dr. Kent Hovind,
you may download the lectures from here:
what a terrible person to use as your source of information. Let me also point out that he is NOT a doctor. In fact he has no recognized diploma of any kind. His diploma is less recognised then those ones that you pay $20 and get your diploma by calling a 1-800 #. He is the complete opposite of anything that you might consider an authority.
Next in basically all debates he is in. he uses about 1 fallacy a minute. He loves strawmans. Very sad. At least I would move to a vatican endorsed person. Wowzers. But at least Hovind is a Good christian. He believes as he should. and is struggling very much to verify beliefs.

I wouldn't rely on the information provided by "Dr." Kent Hovind at all. First of all, he has one mission in life and that is, as he proclaims himself, to convert non-believers to Christianity or Jesus Christ. He is a young-earth creationist and a biblical literalist.
But this is EXACTLY what the Bible preaches. anyone who doesn't follow these guidelines are considered bad christians.

I believed he received his PhD from a "degree mill," which was an unaccredited university.
No no no. He went to a christian community college. where he learned incorrect science. which is roughly 120 years behind my 50 year old science textbooks. some of his "New studies" were studies done in 1800s that have been completely refuted and called pseudoscience 120+ years ago.

"We were designed by the lord with the purpose of serving him. Our directive principle is that we carry his commandments and love him and our finality will be with him in heaven."
Thats just it. teleology does not corroborate with the bible and christian teachings. if your a christian you believe in creationism. you dont believe in theleology. you dont believe in evolution. you dont believe in reincarnation.

To use Sam Harris for a second. HE basically explains that there are religious people who are extreme literalists; and you have religious moderates who can see that their bible/quran etc. are http://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/" so they say. ok i believe in evolution. but i need to believe in god to. or I am going to hell. so perhaps i can make a way that my creator is what caused evolution.(which is completely what we like to consider pseudo-science, state the answer and then make the steps to the answer fit in with what evolution says and what god says. but the problem being. God gave the story(check genesis) which is wrong. if you go anywhere against what "God said" its blasphemy and that sort of kabob. SOOOO. Moderates in well the big 3, Judaism/christianity/islam are wrong and essentially would goto hell as opposed to the literalists.

but don't worry there's no such thing as heaven or hell. half the world doesn't believe/care/knowof in a heaven or hell.
 
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