The Physics Behind a Bullet Hitting The Human Body

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of a bullet impacting the human body, specifically addressing misconceptions about the dramatic effects depicted in movies. Participants confirm that the scenario involves a perfectly inelastic collision, utilizing the momentum conservation equation m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2)v2f. Key figures discussed include a bullet mass of 0.008 kg traveling at 430 m/s and a human mass of 84 kg. Insights from real-life experiences indicate that the momentum imparted to the victim is significantly less than that experienced by the shooter due to recoil, with actual effects observed in training scenarios and witness accounts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of perfectly inelastic collisions
  • Familiarity with momentum conservation principles
  • Basic knowledge of mass and velocity calculations
  • Awareness of biological responses to gunshot wounds
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion in perfectly inelastic collisions
  • Research the effects of bullet impact on human physiology
  • Examine recoil dynamics in firearms
  • Explore real-world case studies of gunshot injuries and their outcomes
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, forensic scientists, medical professionals, and anyone interested in the realistic effects of gunshot wounds on the human body.

MG5
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Ok so I'm trying to show how a bullet in real life will not actually make a person fly backwards like it does in movies. I have some idea of how to go about this but need help.

So far...

I know it's a perfectly inelastic collision since the bullet sticks into the person so would I have to use this? m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2) v2f

Or would I only be using momentum and/or force?

Bullet
m=.008kg
v= 430 m/s

Person

m=84kg
 
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MG5 said:
I know it's a perfectly inelastic collision since the bullet sticks into the person so would I have to use this? m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2) v2f

Yes, you do have momentum conservation.

Or would I only be using momentum and/or force?

Sorry, what do you mean? The momentum is certainly imparted to the shot person through a force, but you don't know either the magnitude of the force or the duration of time it acts on the person, do you?
 
Hypersphere said:
Yes, you do have momentum conservation.



Sorry, what do you mean? The momentum is certainly imparted to the shot person through a force, but you don't know either the magnitude of the force or the duration of time it acts on the person, do you?

No I don't know either of those values. Since I'm choosing a scene from a movie where this type of thing would happen, I'm not given any values. I just have to estimate the givens such as mass, velocity of bullet, mass of person and stuff like that and solve for everything else.
 
The momentum imparted to the victim will be less than that imparted to the shooter by the recoil of the gun. Did that knock him down?

I saw a training vidio once where they shot a guy wearing heavy body armor in the chest with several different high powered rifles, and a 12 ga deer slug. All this while he balanced on one foot. He just stood there and was not even close to falling down.

I've talked with several snipers, and with people who were standing next to people hit by a sniper, and I've read the witness accounts. A heart shot causes them to drop like someone turned off a switch. A brain shot causes them to thrash around randomly for a little while. Any motion by the victim after being shot other than simply dropping is biological or neurological in nature.
 
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