How Do Black Holes Form from Space-Time Curvature?

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SUMMARY

Black holes form as a result of the curvature of space-time, as described by general relativity. Each atom contributes to the overall gravitational field, creating a cumulative effect that can lead to the formation of a black hole when sufficient mass is concentrated. Specifically, a black hole is created when the escape velocity from the center of mass exceeds the speed of light. This phenomenon illustrates the intricate relationship between gravity and the fabric of space-time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity and its principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of space-time curvature
  • Knowledge of gravitational fields and escape velocity
  • Basic grasp of atomic structure and mass concentration
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical framework of general relativity
  • Explore the concept of escape velocity in astrophysics
  • Study the formation and characteristics of black holes
  • Investigate the role of mass and density in gravitational fields
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, students of astrophysics, and anyone interested in the fundamental concepts of gravity and black hole formation.

Gravitonion
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If gravity is a distortion between space and time, then how come black holes are formed, only the surface of an object should then exert gravity, right?
 
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In general relativity, gravity is represented as curvature in space-time. Space-time exists everywhere, even inside solids. Every atom has its own gravitational field, it's own little dimple in space-time, and they all add-up to make the object's gravity. Black holes are formed when enough little bits gather together so that the escape velocity some distance from the objects center of mass is greater than the speed of light.
 

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