The time between when the neutrinos are emitted in double-beta decay?

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SUMMARY

Double-beta decay emits two neutrinos simultaneously, as confirmed by theoretical and experimental evidence. While there exists a theoretical possibility of no neutrinos being emitted, it has never been observed. The discussion highlights that certain isotopes, such as calcium-48 and zirconium-96, exhibit single beta decay that is energetically less favorable compared to double beta decay, leading to significantly lower decay rates. The mechanism of double beta decay is crucial as it allows for the simultaneous emission of neutrinos from energetically forbidden single beta decay processes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double-beta decay mechanisms
  • Familiarity with isotopes such as calcium-48 and zirconium-96
  • Knowledge of decay energy and branching fractions
  • Basic principles of nuclear physics and decay processes
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  • Research the decay energy and branching fraction of calcium-48 single beta decay to scandium-48
  • Study the properties and mechanisms of double beta decay in various isotopes
  • Examine the experimental techniques used to measure neutrino emissions in double-beta decay
  • Explore the implications of double beta decay on neutrino physics and particle interactions
USEFUL FOR

Nuclear physicists, researchers in particle physics, and students studying decay processes will benefit from this discussion on double-beta decay and its implications for neutrino emissions.

qnach
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Double-beta decay will emit two neutrinos.
But, are they simultaneously released or separated?
 
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Yes, they are emitted at the same time.

There are also many isotopes that will do a normal beta decay, where the produced nucleus will do another beta decay later, but that is not called double beta decay then.
 
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mfb said:
Yes, they are emitted at the same time.

There are also many isotopes that will do a normal beta decay, where the produced nucleus will do another beta decay later, but that is not called double beta decay then.

I am serious in doubt "the same time". To be emitted at the same time is really a magic unless there are some physical mechanism to make them, otherwise "the same time" only means the instrument time resolution. If you have better instrument you will be able to detect they are NOT at the same time.
 
qnach said:
To be emitted at the same time is really a magic unless there are some physical mechanism to make them
That physical mechanism is the double beta decay.
 
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The entire point with double beta decay is that the parent nucleus energetically cannot undergo single beta decay.
 
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Orodruin said:
The entire point with double beta decay is that the parent nucleus energetically cannot undergo single beta decay.
Are you sure?
What is the decay energy and branching fraction of calcium 48 single beta decay to scandium 48?
 
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snorkack said:
Are you sure?
What is the decay energy and branching fraction of calcium 48 single beta decay to scandium 48?
That is something of an anomaly where single beta decay is allowed but not very favourable energetically compared to the double beta decay. However, the double decay is a higher order process. Together these effects happen to give similar decay widths for the two types of decay but it is not the general situation for double beta decaying nuclei.
 
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There are two decays 48Ca -> 48Sc and 96Zr -> 96Mo where beta decay is almost but not quite energetically forbidden. However, the rates for these processes are substantially lower than for double beta decay: around 1000 for calcium and much larger for zirconium.
 
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