The value of g above and below the earth

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the maximum distance between two points, one inside and one outside the Earth, where the acceleration due to gravity is g/2. The context is centered around gravitational equations and the behavior of gravity at different locations relative to the Earth's surface.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the concept of maximum distance in relation to gravity values, expressing confusion about the implications of negative signs in their calculations. They question the existence of multiple distances between the two points where g equals g/2.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the nature of the problem, with some offering insights into the interpretation of positive and negative distances. The discussion reflects a mix of interpretations regarding the placement of points P and Q and the meaning of maximum distance.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing exploration of the definitions and implications of distance in the context of gravitational forces, with participants questioning assumptions about the problem setup and the significance of the derived equations.

takando12
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Homework Statement



The value of g at a point P inside the Earth and at another point Q outside the Earth is g/2. Maximum possible distance in terms of radius of Earth between P and Q is? (g being the acceleration due to gravity on the surface).

Homework Equations


gh = (1+h/r)-2g
gd = (1-d/r)g

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't understand what maximum distance is. The value of g reduces whether we go above or below the Earth's surface and there is only one point above and below that correspond to g/2 and so there is only one distance between those two points. How does maximum distance come into this?
Just using the formulas I get:
d= R/2
h = R(√2-1) or -R(√2+1) // what does that negative sign actually mean in the second one?
Distance between the two points =
-(2√2+1)R/2 or (2√2-1)R/2 // again a negative sign.
And I suppose maximum means I should choose the first and the answer is right. But I just don't get what the answer means. How can there be more than one distance between P and Q? What do those negative signs mean?
Please point out where my understanding is flawed.
 
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The positive R can be thought of as toward the North pole, and the -R can be though of as toward the South pole.
Maximum distance would not be where both points were in the +R position, right?
 
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P can be anywhere on the green sphere.

upload_2016-3-7_7-25-42.png
 
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ohhh.That never struck me at all.
Thank you ehild and RUber.
 

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