Thermodynamic Properties; Isentropic Expansion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the isentropic expansion of saturated steam at a pressure of 10 Bar, resulting in a final temperature of 30°C. The final specific enthalpy is determined to be 1990 kJ/kg, while the specific volume is calculated at 25.28 m³/kg. Participants emphasize the importance of using the correct saturated steam tables and linear interpolation methods to accurately find the specific properties of steam at the given conditions. It is crucial to recognize that at 30°C, the steam is in the superheated region, necessitating the use of entropy values for steam rather than water.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of saturated steam tables
  • Knowledge of isentropic processes in thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with linear interpolation methods
  • Ability to interpret thermodynamic charts for steam properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the use of saturated steam tables for various pressures
  • Learn about the properties of superheated steam and its calculations
  • Explore the concept of entropy in thermodynamic processes
  • Investigate linear interpolation techniques in thermodynamics
USEFUL FOR

Thermodynamics students, mechanical engineers, and professionals involved in steam system design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

FlyingSpartan
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Homework Statement



An amount of saturated steam at a pressure of 10 Bar, undergoes an isentropic (constant entropy) expansion. The final temperature is 30C.

Find the final specific enthalpy and specific volume.

Homework Equations



Saturated Steam tables, Linear Interpolation methods?
No real equations of sort.

The Attempt at a Solution



By using the tables;

at 10 bar;

sf ( entropy) = 2.138 kJ/kg K
v (specific volume) = 0.1944 m3/kg

at 30C;

sf ( entropy) = 0.436 kJ/kg K
v (specific volume) = 32.93 m3/kg
I've been staring into space with the question, not sure what to do.

The final answers are given as 1990 kJ/kg for specific enthalpy and 25.28m3/kg for specific volume.

Thanks for any help!
 
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Based on constant entropy, you can determine the quality of the steam at 30 C. Knowing the quality, you then determine the specific volume and enthalpy.
 
At 30C you are certainly in the superheated (unsaturated) region. You need to use your charts to find the state at which your gas is at 30C with the same entropy you started out with.

Also, for saturated steam at 10 Bar (~1 MPa) I got s = 6.59 kJ/kg-K. Looks like you looked up s for saturated water, not steam.
 
Last edited:

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