Things I should look at before I take QFT?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the preparation needed before taking a Quantum Field Theory (QFT) course, focusing on the mathematical skills and resources that may be beneficial. Participants share their experiences and suggest references to help strengthen foundational knowledge in areas such as integration techniques, complex analysis, and field theory concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses concern about their weak areas, specifically integration techniques, complex analysis, and understanding path integrals and partition functions.
  • Another participant inquires about the original poster's academic background to gauge their preparedness.
  • Several participants recommend various textbooks, including "Condensed Matter Field Theory" by Altland and Simons, "Student Friendly Quantum Field Theory" by Klauber, and mention Zee's book and Peskin and Schroeder's classic text.
  • Questions are raised regarding the participant's familiarity with contour integration, Fourier transforms, Gaussian integrals, infinitesimal transformations, and representation theory of Lie algebras and groups.
  • One participant suggests that familiarity with contour integration and matrix algebra will be beneficial for QFT.
  • A participant shares a reference to "Physical Mathematics" by Cahill, highlighting its succinct presentation of topics and exercises that could help fill knowledge gaps.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of mastering contour integration and other mathematical techniques before tackling QFT. However, there is no consensus on a single best resource or approach, as different participants recommend various texts and methods.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about their skills in specific mathematical areas, indicating a need for further practice and study. The discussion reflects a range of experiences and levels of comfort with the necessary mathematical concepts.

Who May Find This Useful

Students preparing to take Quantum Field Theory who seek to assess and improve their mathematical skills, as well as those looking for recommended resources to aid their studies.

wotanub
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I think my weakest area is things like integration techniques, complex analysis, and integral transforms, but after a few google searches I can't really find what makes QFT so hard when people see it the first time.

I really don't understand how to evaluate path integrals or those n-dimensional partition functions or how they're related. The infinite sums baffle me in the ising model things.

Anyone have any reference for making sure my math skills are adequate before I get lost next semester? I really want to get a handle on working with fields, both quantum and classical.
 
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Wotanub, what's your overall background so far?
 
ZombieFeynman said:
Wotanub, what's your overall background so far?


I just finished my first year in a doctoral program. QM, E&M and SM.

I've done some undergraduate abstract math.
 
The second year of grad school is a pretty common time to take QFT. I think you should do fine. My favorite book is Altland and Simons Condensed Matter Field Theory, but perhaps I'm biased. You should look at Student Friendly Quantum Field Theory by Klauber, which is very new. Some people like Zee's book as well, though I think it's better used after you have seen many things for the first time. Peskin and Schroeder is of course a classic, though I am not a fan.
 
Do you know how to find residues when doing contour integration and use things like Jordan's lemma? Are you comfortable with readily taking Fourier transforms, particularly of things like the Dirac delta function? Also how adept are you at computing Gaussian integrals e.g. using the method of completing the square?

On a different front, how comfortable are you with infinitesimal transformations and their relations to Hermitian generators of unitary transformations from QM? Finally do you happen to know any basic representation theory of Lie algebras and Lie groups?
 
WannabeNewton said:
Do you know how to find residues when doing contour integration and use things like Jordan's lemma?

No.

Are you comfortable with readily taking Fourier transforms, particularly of things like the Dirac delta function?

Yes, I know the basics.

Also how adept are you at computing Gaussian integrals e.g. using the method of completing the square?
I know how to do the one dimensional ones, but the generalizations are confusing.

This:
\int \mathscr{D}[\phi(x)] \mathrm{e}^{-\beta \int \mathrm{d}^{n} x(\frac{K}{2}(\nabla\phi)^{2}+\frac{t}{2}\phi^{2}+u\phi^{4} - h\phi)}

I don't know.

On a different front, how comfortable are you with infinitesimal transformations and their relations to Hermitian generators of unitary transformations from QM? Finally do you happen to know any basic representation theory of Lie algebras and Lie groups?

I know all about this.

I think I need some advanced integration practice or something.
 
You need to get familiar with contour integration.
 
+1 on the contour integration. Matrix algebra will also be helpful if they have you proving a bunch of trace theorems.
 
I've found a great reference for posterity. Physical Mathematics by Cahill.

It presents topics in a succinct manner, then throws you into exercises. Every chapter could easily be read in less than a day and the exercises finished in a day or two. It has all those "little" things needed to fill in the gaps. He doesn't go into great detail on any on the many topics, but it's a good reference for establishing familiarity.

It's not "tell me everything about path integrals" it's "what is a path integral, and tell me how to do them in as few words as possible." To put in perspective, the path integral chapter is 38 pages. The following RG chapter is 12 pages.

Check and see if your university let's you read it for free online. Mine does through Proquest/Safari Books.
 

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