Are Early Galaxies Indicating a Future Dead Universe?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of early galaxies potentially being "dead," suggesting a trajectory towards a future dead universe. The concept of "heat death" is introduced, indicating a state where stars exhaust their fuel and cease to shine, with estimates for this event reaching up to 10^106 years. While the sun is projected to become a red giant in approximately 5 billion years, the conversation emphasizes that current star formation is not universally halted, as evidenced by ongoing stellar activity in our galaxy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of "heat death of the universe" as a cosmological concept.
  • Familiarity with stellar evolution, particularly the life cycle of stars.
  • Knowledge of galaxy formation and star formation processes.
  • Basic grasp of astronomical time scales and their implications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the "heat death of the universe" and its implications for cosmology.
  • Study the life cycle of stars, focusing on the transition from main sequence to red giant phases.
  • Explore current theories on galaxy formation and star formation rates in the early universe.
  • Investigate the role of massive galaxies in the cessation of star formation.
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Astronomers, astrophysicists, cosmologists, and anyone interested in the long-term fate of the universe and stellar evolution.

Timboo
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In a sense we are. The concept is called heat death. It refers to the time when all the stars run out of fuel and stop shining.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_death_of_the_universe

But it won't happen soon. Estimates are up to 10106 years (10 with 106 zeros after) for that to happen.

But in only 5 billion years or so, the sun will become a red giant and swallow the Earth. Hopefully, we'll move elsewhere before that happens, or our doom will come then. :smile:
 
I meant this article, shows it is happening sooner. Like it’s coming now
 
Timboo said:
I meant this article, shows it is happening sooner. Like it’s coming now
Yes, it is happening now, it will just take a while to finish. If my doom happens long after I'm already dead, it's not something that will upset me.
 
Timboo said:
I meant this article, shows it is happening sooner. Like it’s coming now
Nothing is coming to kill you. Star formation stopping in our galaxy wouldn't be a problem for us even if it did happen - our star is already formed and has about ten billion years left on the clock. And the most likely thing is that there's just something funny about gigantic galaxies in the early universe that makes them stop forming stars. Clearly star formation didn't stop everywhere - we're here.
 

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