Time symmetric quantum mechanics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around time symmetric quantum mechanics (TSQM), particularly its implications for locality, determinism, and causality in the context of the EPR paradox and the measurement problem. Participants explore various interpretations and their acceptance within the physics community.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses interest in TSQM, noting that it preserves locality and determinism but questions its acceptance due to potential violations of causality.
  • Another participant agrees that TSQM is useful but challenges the idea that determinism is maintained, citing randomness in measurement outcomes that are not explained by future events.
  • A different viewpoint suggests that randomness in measurement results may stem from unknown internal degrees of freedom in the measuring instrument, proposing that if the initial state of the instrument were known, the results would appear deterministic.
  • One participant critiques the previous claim, stating that the proposed mechanism does not adequately explain how any degree of freedom determines the measurement outcome and emphasizes that many TS interpretations are considered indeterministic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach consensus on the nature of determinism in TSQM, with some arguing for a deterministic interpretation based on hidden variables while others maintain that randomness remains an inherent aspect of quantum measurements.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the implications of time symmetry on causality and determinism, and there are unresolved questions about the mechanisms that could reconcile randomness with determinism in measurement outcomes.

the_pulp
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I have been asking during the last couple of days about EPR, measurement problem and all those sort of things. As a consequence I arrived to this funny interpretation in which (as wikipedia says) locality, determinism and a lot of desirable (to me) properties are preserved. Nevertheless I saw in diferent threads that this interpretation has not a lot of supporters. Why is it? Because it violates causality? (from my ignorant point of view, since every law in physics -including 2nd law of thermodinamics as it is explained by fluctuation theorems- may be time reversed, causality is something that should be demostrated or disprobed -this 2nd view is the adopted by TSQM-)

What do you think about this interpretation? Why?

Thanks

PS: This thread does not admit ShutUpAndCalculate supporters (hahaha)
 
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the_pulp said:
I have been asking during the last couple of days about EPR, measurement problem and all those sort of things. As a consequence I arrived to this funny interpretation in which (as wikipedia says) locality, determinism and a lot of desirable (to me) properties are preserved. Nevertheless I saw in diferent threads that this interpretation has not a lot of supporters. Why is it? Because it violates causality? (from my ignorant point of view, since every law in physics -including 2nd law of thermodinamics as it is explained by fluctuation theorems- may be time reversed, causality is something that should be demostrated or disprobed -this 2nd view is the adopted by TSQM-)

What do you think about this interpretation? Why?

Good interpretation, I think very useful. I wouldn't necessarily agree that determinism is maintained, however. I am not aware of any elements which explains why collapse leads to a particular observed value. After all, the results are random and still not explained by future events.
 
I like to think that the particular result is obtained in the interaction of the system with the instrument being used to measure. I tend to think that the instrument has internal degrees of freedom not known by the scientist (zillons of degrees of freedom) and that these ignorance make the result random (in the view of the scientist) but in fact, behind that ignorance, it is truly deterministic. And, moreover, if the randomness is such that the result does not depend on the distribution of possible quantum states of the instrument, but only on the initial state of the system under measurement, then, by some theorems (Gleason, Saunders, whatever) the only distribution possible is the one that emerges by born rule.

For the record, the whole previous paragraph is my humble and, perhaps, ignorant addition to TSQM (I mentioned it because you said that you don't know any mecanism through which this interpretation can be coherent with determinism in the result and I think that what I say is such a mecanism -if the scientist knows the exact initial state of the instrument, he sees no randomness-). Am I right? If not, what am I not seeing?

Thanks for your answer
 
the_pulp said:
I like to think that the particular result is obtained in the interaction of the system with the instrument being used to measure. I tend to think that the instrument has internal degrees of freedom not known by the scientist (zillons of degrees of freedom) and that these ignorance make the result random (in the view of the scientist) but in fact, behind that ignorance, it is truly deterministic. And, moreover, if the randomness is such that the result does not depend on the distribution of possible quantum states of the instrument, but only on the initial state of the system under measurement, then, by some theorems (Gleason, Saunders, whatever) the only distribution possible is the one that emerges by born rule.

For the record, the whole previous paragraph is my humble and, perhaps, ignorant addition to TSQM (I mentioned it because you said that you don't know any mecanism through which this interpretation can be coherent with determinism in the result and I think that what I say is such a mecanism -if the scientist knows the exact initial state of the instrument, he sees no randomness-). Am I right? If not, what am I not seeing?

Thanks for your answer

Well, I wouldn't exactly call that a mechanism. You still have (apparent) randomness, and there is no explanation of how any "degree of freedom" determines the result. Most of the TS interpretations consider themselves indeterministic.
 

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