Timelike Geodesic and Christoffel Symbols

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves demonstrating that a given metric has time-like geodesics under the condition that certain variables are held constant. The metric in question is expressed in terms of time and an angular coordinate, with specific equations related to geodesics and Christoffel symbols provided for context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formulation of the problem, including the use of the Lagrangian and the implications of holding certain variables constant. Questions arise regarding the necessity of computing Christoffel symbols and the validity of the original poster's calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some suggest simplifying the problem by setting certain variables to zero, while others question the need for specific calculations. There is no explicit consensus on the best approach yet, but various lines of reasoning are being examined.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion regarding the problem setup and the calculations of the Christoffel symbols. There is also a mention of formatting issues related to mathematical notation.

wam_mi
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Homework Statement



How do I show the following metric have time-like geodesics, if \theta and R are constants

ds^{2} = R^{2} (-dt^{2} + (cosh(t))^{2} d\theta^{2})

Homework Equations



v^{a}v_{a} = -1 for time-like geodesic, where v^{a} is the tangent vector along the curve

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I write it as the Lagrangian

L = -R^{2}\dot{t}^{2} + (cosh(t))^{2} \dot{\theta}^{2} = -R^{2}\dot{t}^{2}

as \theta is a constant.

How do I proceed to show that this indeed gives us a time-like geodesic.

Could someone also tell me if I have computed the Christoffel symbol components correctly? My result is

\Gamma^{t}_{\theta \theta} = 0-sinh(t) \times cosh(t)

\Gamma^{\theta}_{t \theta} = tanh(t)

and all other components vanish.

Cheers!

P.S. How do I type minus sign? It doesn't seem to work if I have left the 0 out at above.
 
Last edited:
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Maybe I'm not understanding the problem correctly, but if you're holding \theta constant, couldn't you just use d\theta = 0?
 
wam_mi said:
P.S. How do I type minus sign? It doesn't seem to work if I have left the 0 out at above.
\Gamma^{t}_{\theta \theta} = -sinh(t) \times cosh(t)
Works fine for me :confused:
Anyway, I get the same thing as you for the Christoffel symbols except without the minus sign. I could have made a mistake but you might want to recheck your calculations.
 
I don't see the need to compute the Christoffel coefficients at all. The solution to the Euler-Lagrange equations will be a geodesic, so if R and \theta are constants, you want to solve

\frac{\partial L}{\partial t}-\frac{d}{d\tau}\frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{t}}=0

(Where I'm using \tau to represent your affine parameter...i.e. \dot{t}=\frac{dt}{d\tau} )
 

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