Timelike Metrics: What Is a Timelike Vector?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definition and characteristics of timelike vectors within the context of the Schwarzschild metric. A vector is classified as timelike when the coefficient in front of the time component, gtt, is negative, indicating a negative signature in the metric. The conversation also touches on the concept of killing vectors, which are specific vectors that simplify the metric components to zero. The criteria for determining whether a vector is timelike or spacelike are explicitly linked to the sign of gtt, adhering to the -+++ convention.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Schwarzschild metric in general relativity
  • Familiarity with the concepts of timelike and spacelike vectors
  • Knowledge of killing vectors and their significance in differential geometry
  • Basic grasp of the -+++ signature convention in metrics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Schwarzschild metric in detail
  • Learn about the implications of killing vectors in general relativity
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of timelike and spacelike vectors
  • Investigate the -+++ signature convention and its applications in physics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, mathematicians, and students of general relativity who seek to deepen their understanding of spacetime metrics and vector classifications.

pleasehelpmeno
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In a given metric say Scwarzchild is \frac{\partial}{\partial t} time-like when the coefficient in front of the dxdx term is <0 and space-like when the coefficients in front of spatial terms >0 ?

and what is a timelike vector is it simply a vector in the coefficient that satisfies the above criteria?
 
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pleasehelpmeno said:
In a given metric say Scwarzchild is \frac{\partial}{\partial t} time-like when the coefficient in front of the dxdx term is <0 and space-like when the coefficients in front of spatial terms >0 ?

and what is a timelike vector is it simply a vector in the coefficient that satisfies the above criteria?

Are you talking about the killing vector? That's the abbreviated notation normally used for it. You see that it is a killing vector in this case because it makes all the metric components vanish. You see that it is timelike or spacelike by the sign of gtt.
 
PAllen said:
Are you talking about the killing vector? That's the abbreviated notation normally used for it. You see that it is a killing vector in this case because it makes all the metric components vanish. You see that it is timelike or spacelike by the sign of gtt.
I believe he is talking about the basis vector that is dual to dt i.e. dt(\partial t) = 1. This is very coordinate chart specific but yes as PAllen already stated it is based on the sign of gtt. In general on a space - time M, at p\in M some v\in T_{p}(M) is time - like if g_{p}(v,v) &lt; 0 using the -+++ convention.
 

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